Igniter apparatus for a smoking article, and associated method

ABSTRACT

An igniter apparatus is provided, comprising a heat precursor source having a heat precursor; a heating arrangement configured to, on demand, receive the heat precursor from the heat precursor source and to emit heat associated with the heat precursor and capable of igniting an ignitable article; and a sensory precursor source having a sensory precursor substance, wherein the sensory precursor substance is configured to provide a perceptible sensory effect, and wherein the sensory precursor source is in communication with the heating arrangement and is configured to release the sensory precursor substance in association with the heat emitted by the heating arrangement. An associated method is also provided.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE Field of the Disclosure

The present disclosure relates to products made or derived from tobacco,or that otherwise incorporate tobacco, and are intended for humanconsumption; and more particularly, to an igniter apparatus and methodfor components and configurations of such smoking articles.

Disclosure of Related Art

Popular smoking articles, such as cigarettes, have a substantiallycylindrical rod-shaped structure and include a charge, roll or column ofsmokable material, such as shredded tobacco (e.g., in cut filler form),surrounded by a paper wrapper, thereby forming a so-called “smokablerod”, “tobacco rod” or “cigarette rod.” Normally, a cigarette has acylindrical filter element aligned in an end-to-end relationship withthe tobacco rod. Preferably, a filter element comprises plasticizedcellulose acetate tow circumscribed by a paper material known as “plugwrap.” Preferably, the filter element is attached to one end of thetobacco rod using a circumscribing wrapping material known as “tippingpaper.” It also has become desirable to perforate the tipping materialand plug wrap, in order to provide dilution of drawn mainstream smokewith ambient air. Descriptions of cigarettes and the various componentsthereof are set forth in Tobacco Production, Chemistry and Technology,Davis et al. (Eds.) (1999); which is incorporated herein by reference. Atraditional type of cigarettes is employed by a smoker by lighting oneend thereof and burning the tobacco rod. The smoker then receivesmainstream smoke into his/her mouth by drawing on the opposite end(e.g., the filter end or mouth end) of the cigarette. Through the years,efforts have been made to improve upon the components, construction andperformance of smoking articles. See, for example, the background art,and cigarette components and technology, discussed in U.S. Pat. No.7,479,098 to Thomas et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 7,753,056, both to Borschkeet al.; which are incorporated herein by reference.

Certain types of cigarettes that employ carbonaceous fuel elements havebeen commercially marketed under the brand names “Premier” and “Eclipse”by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. See, for example, those types ofcigarettes described in Chemical and Biological Studies on New CigarettePrototypes that Heat Instead of Burn Tobacco, R. J. Reynolds TobaccoCompany Monograph (1988) and Inhalation Toxicology, 12:5, p. 1-58(2000). Additionally, a similar type of cigarette recently has beenmarketed in Japan by Japan Tobacco Inc. under the brand name “Steam HotOne.” Furthermore, various types of smoking products incorporatingcarbonaceous fuel elements for heat generation and aerosol formationrecently have been set forth in the patent literature. See, for example,the types of smoking products proposed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,836,897 toBorschke et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 8,469,035 to Banerjee et al. and U.S.Pat. No. 8,464,726 to Sebastian et al.; US Pat. Pub. Nos. 2012/0042885to Stone et al.; 2013/0019888 to Tsuruizumi et al; 2013/0133675 toShinozaki et al. and 2013/0146075 to Poget et al.; PCT WO Nos.2012/0164077 to Gladden et al.; 2013/098380 to Raether et al.;2013/098405 to Zuber et al.; 2013/098410 to Zuber et al.; 2013/104914 toWoodcock; 2013/120849 to Roudier et al.; 2013/120854 to Mironov; EP1808087 to Baba et al. and EP 2550879 to Tsuruizumi et al.; which areincorporated by reference herein in their entirety. A historicalperspective of technology related to various types of smoking productsincorporating carbonaceous fuel elements for heat generation and aerosolformation may be found, for example, in the background are discussed inUS Pat. Pub. No. 2007/0215167 to Llewellyn Crooks et al., which is alsoincorporated herein by reference.

It would be highly desirable to provide a manner or method for lightingor otherwise lighting smoking articles that are intended to burn tobaccoto produce smoke, or that are otherwise intended to produce aerosol as aresult of ignition of a combustible fuel element or source. Inparticular, it would be desirable to enhance the lighting experience ofa smoker of a smoking article. For example, it would be desirableprovide a manner or method for efficiently and effectively introducingenhanced sensory or other perceptible effects for a smoker to experienceupon ignition of a smoking article for use, as well as during the periodthat the smoking article is smoked.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

The above and other needs are met by aspects of the present disclosurewhich, in one aspect, provides an igniter apparatus, comprising a heatprecursor source having a heat precursor; a heating arrangementconfigured to, on demand, receive the heat precursor from the heatprecursor source and to emit heat associated with the heat precursor andcapable of igniting an ignitable article; and a sensory precursor sourcehaving a sensory precursor substance, wherein the sensory precursorsubstance is configured to provide a perceptible sensory effect, andwherein the sensory precursor source is in communication with theheating arrangement and is configured to release the sensory precursorsubstance in association with the heat emitted by the heatingarrangement.

Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an ignition method,comprising providing, on demand, a heat precursor from a heat precursorsource; emitting heat associated with the heat precursor and capable ofigniting an ignitable article from a heating arrangement configured toreceive the heat precursor from the heat precursor source; and providinga perceptible sensory effect associated with a sensory precursorsubstance from a sensory precursor source in communication with theheating arrangement, wherein the heating arrangement is configured torelease the sensory precursor substance in association with the heatemitted thereby.

Embodiments of the present disclosure thus relate to igniter apparatusesand ignition methods for smoking articles, and in particular, forrod-shaped smoking articles, such as cigarettes, wherein the smokingarticle includes a lighting end (i.e., an upstream end) and a mouth end(i.e., a downstream end). The smoking article may also include anaerosol-generation system that includes (i) a heat generation segment,and (ii) an aerosol-generating region or segment located downstream fromthe heat generation segment. The heat generation segment may be formedor extruded from carbonaceous materials, in order to produce heat whenlit; and hence, provide heat for the physically separateaerosol-generating region for aerosol generation.

In a general aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure may broadlyimplement apparatuses and methods involving a discrete device such as anigniter apparatus, external to the smoking article, being configured todeliver one or more elements or components (wherein one or more suchelements or components may be exogenous to the smoking article) of asensory or perceptive arrangement to the smoking article, so as tofacilitate delivery of the sensory or perceptive arrangement or effectassociated therewith via the smoking article to the user thereof.Generally, the sensory or perceptive arrangement or effect associatedtherewith delivered to the user via the smoking article is desirablyprominent during the initial (i.e., lighting) puffs of the smokingarticle, though in other aspects, the sensory or perceptive arrangementor effect associated therewith may desirably be provided to the userfollowing the initial puffs up to exhaustion of the consumption of thesmoking article. In other general aspects, the sensory or perceptivearrangement or effect associated therewith delivered or provided to theuser via the smoking article may be selected to complement the smokeproduced by lighting the smoking article and/or throughout the smokingprocess, to facilitate the enjoyment of the smoking article by the user,to increase the satisfaction of the user in consuming the smokingarticle, and/or to otherwise enhance the user experience with thesmoking article.

Further features and advantages of the present disclosure are set forthin more detail in the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Having thus described the disclosure in general terms, reference willnow be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarilydrawn to scale, and wherein:

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a longitudinal cross-sectional view ofa representative smoking article;

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an ignition method, according to oneaspect of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 3-30 each schematically illustrate various arrangements of anigniter apparatus incorporating a sensory precursor delivery arrangementfor a smoking article, according to various aspects of the presentdisclosure;

FIGS. 31 and 32 schematically illustrate alternate arrangements of anigniter apparatus incorporating a sensory precursor delivery arrangementfor a smoking article, according to other aspects of the presentdisclosure; and

FIG. 33 schematically illustrates an alternate sensory precursordelivery arrangement for a smoking article, according to another aspectof the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure now will be described more fully hereinafter withreference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not allaspects of the disclosure are shown. Indeed, the disclosure may beembodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limitedto the aspects set forth herein; rather, these aspects are provided sothat this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Likenumbers refer to like elements throughout.

Aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure may relate, forexample, to apparatuses and methods involving a discrete device such asan igniter apparatus, external to the smoking article, configured todeliver one or more elements or components of a sensory or perceptivearrangement to the smoking article, so as to facilitate delivery of thesensory or perceptive arrangement or effect associated therewith via thesmoking article to the user thereof. Accordingly, such aspects mayrelate to or otherwise involve various smoking articles, and thearrangement of various components thereof, in such an arrangement as tobe responsive to or otherwise facilitate the delivery of the one or moreelements or components from the discrete device to the smoking article,and delivery of the sensory or perceptive arrangement or effectassociated therewith at least partially through the smoking article tothe smoker. See, for example, the types of smoking articles discussed inthe background art and referenced in U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/098,137 to Ademe et al., which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIG. 1 illustrates a representative smoking article 10 in the form of acigarette. The smoking article 10 has a rod-like shape, and includes alighting end 14 and a mouth end 18. At the lighting end 14 is positioneda longitudinally-extending, generally cylindrical, heat generationsegment 35. The heat generation segment 35 includes a heat source 40circumscribed by insulation 42, which may be coaxially encircled bywrapping material 45. The heat source 40 preferably is configured to beactivated by direct ignition of the lighting end 14. The smoking article10 also includes a filter segment 65 located at the other end (mouth end18), and an aerosol-generating segment 51 (which may incorporatetobacco) that is located in between those two segments.

The heat source 40 may include a combustible fuel element that has agenerally cylindrical shape and can incorporate a combustiblecarbonaceous material. Such combustible carbonaceous materials generallyhave high carbon content. Preferred carbonaceous materials may becomprised predominantly of carbon, typically have carbon contents ofgreater than about 60 percent, generally greater than about 70 percent,often greater than about 80 percent, and frequently greater than about90 percent, on a dry weight basis. Such combustible fuel elements canincorporate components other than combustible carbonaceous materials(e.g., tobacco components, such as powdered tobaccos or tobaccoextracts; flavoring agents; salts, such as sodium chloride, potassiumchloride and sodium carbonate; heat stable graphite fibers; iron oxidepowder; glass filaments; powdered calcium carbonate; alumina granules;ammonia sources, such as ammonia salts; and/or binding agents, such asguar gum, ammonium alginate and sodium alginate). A representative fuelelement, for example, has a length of about 12 mm and an overall outsidediameter of about 4.2 mm. A representative fuel element can be extrudedor compounded using a ground or powdered carbonaceous material, and hasa density that is greater than about 0.5 g/cm³, often greater than about0.7 g/cm³, and frequently greater than about 1 g/cm³, on a dry weightbasis. See, for example, the types of fuel element components,formulations and designs set forth and referenced in U.S. Pat. No.5,551,451 to Riggs et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 7,836,897 to Borschke et al.,and U.S. Pat. No. 5,461,879 to Barnes et al.; and US Pat. Pub. Nos.2007/0215167 to Llewellyn Crooks et al. and 2007/0215168 to Banerjee etal. and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/098,137 to Ademe et al.;which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Stillother embodiments of fuel elements may include those of the typesdescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,819,655 to Roberts et al. or U.S. Pat. App.Pub. No. 2009/0044818 to Takeuchi et al., each of which is incorporatedherein by reference.

The fuel element preferably is circumscribed or otherwise jacketed byinsulation 42, or other suitable material. A representative layer ofinsulation 42 can comprise glass filaments or fibers. The insulation 42can act as a jacket that assists in maintaining the heat source 40firmly in place within the smoking article 10. The insulation preferablyis configured such that drawn air and aerosol can pass readilytherethrough. The insulation 42 can be provided as a multi-layercomponent including an inner layer or mat 47 of non-woven glassfilaments, an intermediate layer of reconstituted tobacco paper, and anouter layer of non-woven glass filaments. These may be concentricallyoriented or each overwrapping and/or circumscribing the heat source.Various other insulation embodiments may be molded, extruded, foamed, orotherwise formed. Examples of insulation materials, components ofinsulation assemblies, configurations of representative insulationassemblies within heat generation segments, wrapping materials forinsulation assemblies, and manners and methods for producing thosecomponents and assemblies, are set forth and referenced in U.S. Pat.App. Pub. No. 2012/0042885 to Stone et al. and U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 14/098,137 to Ademe et al., which is incorporated herein byreference. Insulation assemblies have been incorporated within the typesof cigarettes commercially marketed under the trade names “Premier” and“Eclipse” by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, and as “Steam Hot One”cigarette marketed by Japan Tobacco Inc.

Preferably, both ends of the heat generation segment 35 are open toexpose at least the heat source 40 and insulation 42 at the lighting end14. The heat source 40 and the surrounding insulation 42 can beconfigured so that the length of both materials is co-extensive (i.e.,the ends of the insulation 42 are flush with the respective ends of theheat source 40, and particularly at the downstream end of the heatgeneration segment). Optionally, though not necessarily preferably, theinsulation 42 may extend slightly beyond (e.g., from about 0.5 mm toabout 2 mm beyond) either or both ends of the heat source 40. Moreover,heat and/or heated air produced when the lighting end 14 is ignitedduring use of the smoking article 10 can readily pass through the heatgeneration segment 35 during draw by the smoker on the mouth end 18.

The heat generation segment 35 preferably is positioned with one enddisposed at the lighting end 14, and is axially aligned in an end-to-endrelationship with a downstream aerosol-generating segment 51. The closeproximity of the heat generation segment 35 to the lighting end 14provides for direct ignition of the heat source/fuel element 40 of theheat generation segment 35. The aerosol-generating segment 51 typicallyincludes a substrate material 55 that, in turn, acts as a carrier for anaerosol-forming agent or material (not shown). For example, theaerosol-generating segment 51 can include a reconstituted tobaccomaterial that includes processing aids, flavoring agents, and glycerin.The foregoing components of the aerosol-generating segment 51 can bedisposed within, and circumscribed by, a wrapping material. The wrappingmaterial can be configured to facilitate the transfer of heat from thelighting end 14 of the smoking article 10 (e.g., from the heatgeneration segment 35) to components of the aerosol-generating segment51. That is, the aerosol-generating segment 51 and the heat generationsegment 35 are configured in a heat exchange relationship with oneanother. The heat exchange relationship is such that sufficient heatfrom the heat source 40 is supplied to the aerosol-formation region tovolatilize aerosol-forming material for aerosol formation. In someembodiments, the heat exchange relationship is achieved by positioningthose physically separate segments in close proximity to one another. Aheat exchange relationship also can be achieved by extending a heatconductive material from the vicinity of the heat source 40 into oraround the region occupied by the aerosol-generating segment 51.

A representative wrapping material for the substrate material 55 mayinclude heat conductive properties to conduct heat from the heatgeneration segment 35 to the aerosol-generating segment 51, in order toprovide for the volatilization of the aerosol forming componentscontained therein. The substrate material 55 may be about 10 mm to about22 mm in length, with certain embodiments being about 11 mm up to about21 mm. The substrate material 55 can be provided from a blend offlavorful and aromatic tobaccos in cut filler form. Those tobaccos, inturn, can be treated with aerosol-forming material and/or at least oneflavoring agent. The substrate material can be provided from a processedtobacco (e.g., a reconstituted tobacco manufactured using cast sheet orpapermaking types of processes) in cut filler form. Certain cast sheetconstructions may include about 270 to about 300 mg of tobacco per 10 mmof linear length. That tobacco, in turn, can be treated with, orprocessed to incorporate, aerosol-forming material and/or at least oneflavoring agent, as well as a burn retardant (e.g., diammonium phosphateor another salt) configured to help prevent ignition and/or scorching bythe heat-generation segment. A metal inner surface of the wrappingmaterial of the aerosol-generating segment 51 can act as a carrier foraerosol-forming material and/or at least one flavoring agent. In otherembodiments, the substrate 55 may include a tobacco paper or non-tobaccogathered paper formed as a plug section. The plug section may be loadedwith aerosol-forming materials, flavorants, tobacco extracts, or thelike in a variety of forms (e.g., microencapsulated, liquid, powdered).A burn retardant (e.g., diammonium phosphate or another salt) may beapplied to at least a distal/lighting-end portion of the substrate tohelp prevent ignition and/or scorching by the heat-generation segment.In these and/or other embodiments, the substrate 55 may include pelletsor beads formed from marumarized and/or non-marumarized tobacco.Marumarized tobacco is known, for example, from U.S. Pat. No. 5,105,831to Banerjee, et al., which is incorporated herein by reference. Seealso, those types of substrates set forth in and referenced in U.S.patent application Ser. No. 14/098,137 to Ademe et al. and U.S. Pat.App. Pub. Nos. 2004/0173229 to Crooks et al., 2011/0271971 to Conner etal. and 2012/0042885 to Stone et al. which are incorporated herein byreference. Preferably, both ends of the aerosol-generating segment 51are open to expose the substrate material 55 thereof.

Together, the heat generating segment 35 and the aerosol-generatingsegment 51 form an aerosol-generation system. The aerosol-generatingsegment 51 is positioned adjacent to the downstream end of the heatgeneration segment 35 such that those segments 51, 35 are axiallyaligned in an end-to-end relationship. Those segments can abut oneanother, or be positioned in a slightly spaced apart relationship, whichmay include a buffer region 53. The outer cross-sectional shapes anddimensions of those segments, when viewed transversely to thelongitudinal axis of the smoking article 10, can be essentiallyidentical to one another. The physical arrangement of those componentspreferably is such that heat is transferred (e.g., by means thatincludes conductive and convective heat transfer) from the heat source40 to the adjacent substrate material 55, throughout the time that theheat source is activated (e.g., burned) during use of the smokingarticle 10.

A buffer region 53 may reduce potential scorching or other thermaldegradation of portions of the aerosol-generating segment 51. The bufferregion 53 may mainly include empty air space, or it may be partially orsubstantially completely filled with a non-combustible material such as,for example, metal, organic, inorganic, ceramic, or polymeric materials,or any combination thereof. The buffer regions may be from about 1 mm toabout 10 mm or more in thickness (length), but often will be about 2 mmto about 5 mm in thickness (length).

The components of the aerosol-generation system preferably are attachedto one another, and secured in place using an overwrap material 64. Forexample, the overwrap material 64 can include a paper wrapping materialor a laminated paper-type material that circumscribes each of the heatgeneration segment 35, and at least a portion of outer longitudinallyextending surface of the aerosol-generating segment 51. The innersurface of the overwrap material 64 may be secured to the outer surfacesof the components it circumscribes by a suitable adhesive.

The smoking article 10 preferably includes a suitable mouthpiece suchas, for example, a filter element 65, positioned at the mouth end 18thereof. The filter element 65 preferably is positioned at one end ofthe cigarette rod adjacent to one end of the aerosol-generating segment51, such that the filter element 65 and the aerosol-generating segment51 are axially aligned in an end-to-end relationship, abutting oneanother but without any barrier therebetween. Preferably, the generalcross-sectional shapes and dimensions of those segments 51, 65 areessentially identical to one another when viewed transversely to thelongitudinal axis of the smoking article. The filter element 65 mayinclude filter material 70 that is overwrapped along the longitudinallyextending surface thereof with circumscribing plug wrap material. In oneexample, the filter material 70 includes plasticized cellulose acetatetow, while in some examples the filter material may further includeactivated charcoal in an amount from about 20 to about 80 mg disposed asa discrete charge or dispersed throughout the acetate tow in a“Dalmatian type” filter. Both ends of the filter element 65 preferablyare open to permit the passage of aerosol therethrough. Theaerosol-generating system preferably is attached to the filter element65 using tipping material 78. The smoking article optionally can beair-diluted by providing appropriate perforations 81 in the vicinity ofthe mouth end region 18, as is known in the art. Filters may includematerials and may be manufactured by methods such as, for example, thosedisclosed and referenced in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/098,137to Ademe et al., which is incorporated herein by reference.

The aerosol-forming materials can vary, and mixtures of variousaerosol-forming materials can be used, as can various combinations andvarieties of flavoring agents (including various materials that alterthe sensory and/or organoleptic character or nature of mainstreamaerosol of a smoking article), wrapping materials, mouth-end pieces,filter elements, plug wrap, and tipping material. Representative typesof these components are set forth in and referenced in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 14/098,137 to Ademe et al. and U.S. Pat. App. Pub.No. 2007/0215167 to Llewellyn Crooks, et al., which are incorporatedherein by reference.

Cigarettes described with reference to FIG. 1 may be used in much thesame manner as those cigarettes commercially marketed under the tradenames “Premier” and “Eclipse” by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and“Steam Hot One” by Japan Tobacco Inc. That is, during use in accordancewith the present invention, the smoker lights the lighting end 14 of thesmoking article 10 using that type of igniter apparatus that isdescribed in greater detail hereinafter, in a manner similar to the waythat conventional smoking articles are lit, such that the fuel element40 at the lighting end 14 is ignited. The mouth end 18 of the smokingarticle 10 is placed in the lips of the smoker. Aerosol generated by theaerosol generation system is drawn through the smoking article 10,through the filter element 65, and into the mouth of the smoker. Thatis, when smoked, the smoking article yields visible mainstream aerosolthat resembles the mainstream tobacco smoke of traditional cigarettesthat burn tobacco cut filler.

Aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure thus acknowledge thatsmoking article of the types disclosed herein may include or do includemany different components or elements. In some instances, as alsodisclosed herein, it is evident that two or more components may interactto form the desired function or provide the desired effect. Moreover, insome aspects, a component or combination of components may be, forexample, actuated by exposure to heat to form the desired function orprovide the desired effect. As such, certain aspects of the presentdisclosure generally relate, for example, to apparatuses and methodsinvolving a discrete device such as an igniter apparatus, external tothe smoking article, configured to deliver one or more elements orcomponents (wherein one or more such elements or components may beexogenous to the smoking article) of a sensory or perceptive arrangementto the smoking article, so as to facilitate delivery of the sensory orperceptive arrangement or effect associated therewith via the smokingarticle to the user thereof. Accordingly, such aspects may relate to orotherwise involve various smoking articles, and the arrangement ofvarious components thereof, in such an arrangement as to be responsiveto or otherwise facilitate the delivery of the one or more elements orcomponents from the discrete device to the smoking article, and deliveryof the sensory or perceptive arrangement or effect associated therewithat least partially through the smoking article to the user. In addition,aspects of the present disclosure involving the sensory or perceptivearrangement or effect associated therewith delivered to the user mayotherwise be similarly applicable to other forms and arrangements ofsmoking articles such as, for example, conventional cigarettes, cigars,or pipes.

In general, aspects of the present disclosure may broadly implementapparatuses and methods involving a discrete device such as an igniterapparatus, external to the smoking article, being configured to deliverone or more elements or components (wherein one or more such elements orcomponents may be exogenous to the smoking article) of a sensory orperceptive arrangement to the smoking article, so as to facilitatedelivery of the sensory or perceptive arrangement or effect associatedtherewith via the smoking article to the user thereof. In someinstances, exogenous elements or components may include materials orsubstances that were not included in the smoking article during themanufacture thereof, or otherwise may include desirable elements orcomponents added to the smoking article from externally thereto. Thatis, particular aspects of the disclosure, for example, are directed toenhancing the flavor in a cigarette by adding flavor to a manufacturedcigarette during lighting, and/or otherwise introducing flavor to acigarette that has been manufactured without incorporation of an addedflavor. Alternatively stated, in some aspects, a lighter and thelighting process for a cigarette may be implemented to introduce flavorinto the cigarette. Generally, the sensory or perceptive arrangement oreffect associated therewith delivered to the user via the smokingarticle is desirably prominent during the initial (i.e., lighting) puffsof the smoking article, though in other aspects, the sensory orperceptive arrangement or effect associated therewith may desirably beprovided to the user following the initial puffs up to exhaustion of theconsumption of the smoking article. In other general aspects, thesensory or perceptive arrangement or effect (i.e., a flavor or aroma)associated therewith delivered or provided to the user via the smokingarticle may be selected to complement the smoke produced by lighting thesmoking article and/or throughout the smoking process, to facilitate theenjoyment of the smoking article by the user, to increase thesatisfaction of the user in consuming the smoking article, and/or tootherwise enhance the user experience with the smoking article.

One aspect of the present disclosure, as schematically illustrated inFIG. 2, thus involves an ignition method, which comprises providing, ondemand, a heat precursor from a heat precursor source (block 90);emitting heat associated with the heat precursor, wherein the heat iscapable of igniting an ignitable article, from a heating arrangementconfigured to receive the heat precursor from the heat precursor source(block 92); and providing a perceptible sensory effect, such as a flavoror aroma, associated with a sensory precursor substance from a sensoryprecursor source in communication with the heating arrangement, whereinthe heating arrangement is configured to release the sensory precursorsubstance in association with the heat emitted thereby (block 94).

In aspects where the heat precursor source comprises a fuel sourcehaving an ignitable fuel as the heat precursor, and the heatingarrangement comprises an igniter arrangement, the method may furthercomprise igniting the fuel received from the fuel source with theigniter arrangement to produce a flame having the heat associatedtherewith for igniting the ignitable article. The fuel may be mixed withthe sensory precursor substance prior to the resulting mixture beingreceived by the igniter arrangement, or upon ignition thereof to producethe flame. In other instances, the sensory precursor substance may bedirected into interaction with the flame. The sensory precursorsubstance may, in some aspects, be actuated by interacting the sensoryprecursor substance with the fuel, to thereby produce the perceptiblesensory effect. In other instances, the sensory precursor substance maybe actuated by igniting the sensory precursor substance, or byinteracting the sensory precursor substance with the heat associatedwith the flame or the heat associated with the flame, to thereby producethe perceptible sensory effect.

In some aspects, the step of igniting the fuel to produce a flame havingthe heat associated therewith may further comprise emitting the sensoryprecursor substance without actuation thereof by one of the flame andthe heat associated therewith. That is, the sensory precursor substancemay be substantially unaffected by the heat/flame. Further, an aerosolmay be formed from the sensory precursor substance, by exposing thesensory precursor substance to the flame and/or the heat associatedtherewith. In particular instances, the heat and the sensory precursorsubstance associated therewith are configured to interact with anignitable article, such as a smoking article, and the method may furthercomprise interacting the sensory precursor substance with an element ofthe ignitable article to form an aerosol. That is, the sensory precursorsubstance from the igniter apparatus may require interaction with anelement of the ignitable article, in order to form an aerosol.

In other aspects, the heating arrangement may include a heat-emittingelement and the sensory precursor source may be disposed adjacent to theheat-emitting element. In such instances, the method may compriseactuating the sensory precursor substance with the heat emitted by theheat-emitting element, and may further comprise emitting the sensoryprecursor substance in association with the heat emitted by theheat-emitting element.

In still other aspects, the sensory precursor source may be configuredas a consumable element comprised of the sensory precursor substance,and the method may further comprise consuming the consumable element andactuating the sensory precursor substance in response to the heatemitted by the heat-emitting element. Otherwise, the sensory precursorsource may be configured as a non-consumable element comprised of thesensory precursor substance, and the method may further compriseactuating the sensory precursor substance of the non-consumable elementin response to the heat emitted by the heat-emitting element.

In some aspects, the heat precursor source may comprise an electricalpower source having electrical power as the heat precursor, and theheating arrangement may comprise a heating element, such as a resistiveheating element. In such instances, the method may further comprisepowering the heating element with the electrical power received from theelectrical power source to produce the heat for igniting the ignitablearticle. In other aspects, the heat precursor source may comprise acatalyst source having a catalyst as the heat precursor, and the heatingarrangement may comprise a heating membrane, wherein the method mayfurther comprise reacting the heating membrane with the catalystreceived from the catalyst source to produce the heat for igniting theignitable article. In still further aspects, the heat precursor sourcemay comprise a fuel source having an ignitable fuel as the heatprecursor, and the heating arrangement may comprise a heating membrane,wherein the method may further comprise reacting the fuel received fromthe fuel source with a catalyst received from a catalyst source toproduce the heat for igniting the ignitable article. In such instances,the step of emitting heat may further comprise emitting the sensoryprecursor substance without actuation thereof by the catalyst.

Various arrangements of apparatuses according to aspects of the presentdisclosure will now be addressed in detail. In some instances, aparticular aspect may be referred to as being similar to one or moreother aspects disclosed herein. In such instances, even thoughparticular details may not be expressly discussed for a particularaspect, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosurerelated to that aspect will incorporate details and disclosure of theother aspects indicated as being similar in nature. For example, arecitation that the arrangement shown in FIG. 10 is similar to thearrangement shown in FIG. 9 will serve to incorporate the disclosure ofand description related to the arrangement of FIG. 9 into the disclosureof and description related to the arrangement of FIG. 10. Asschematically illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 3-30, one aspect of thepresent disclosure involves an igniter apparatus, generally indicated bythe numeral 100. Such an igniter apparatus 100 may comprise, forinstance, a heat precursor source 200 having a heat precursor element250. For example, the heat precursor source 200 (otherwise referred toherein as a “fuel source”) may comprise a reservoir, and the heatprecursor element 250 may comprise, for example, butane or othersuitable organic fuel capable of being ignited to produce heat. Oneskilled in the art will appreciate, however, that the heat precursorelement may not necessarily be restricted to a combustible materialcapable of producing heat. For example, the heat precursor source 200,in some instances, may comprise a power reservoir (i.e., a battery,capacitor, etc.) having a heat precursor element comprising, forexample, electric power (i.e., for powering a resistive heatingelement). One skilled in the art will also appreciate that the heatprecursor source 200 may be refillable (or rechargeable), or mayotherwise be configured to be disposable or replaceable.

The igniter apparatus 100 may further comprise a heating arrangement 300configured to, on demand, receive the heat precursor element 250 fromthe heat precursor source 200, and to emit heat associated with the heatprecursor element 250. For example, the heating arrangement 300 mayinclude an on-demand actuator 350 (including, for example, an “igniterarrangement”) for causing the heating arrangement 300 to initiateproduction and emission of heat capable of igniting an ignitable article150 (i.e., a spark generator for igniting a combustible fuel such asbutane, or a switch for completing a circuit providing electrical powerto a resistive heating element). In some instances, the actuator 350 mayalso be configured to maintain delivery of the heat precursor element250 from the heat precursor source to the heating arrangement 300, inorder to generate the emitted heat, as long as the demand is present orotherwise selected (i.e., via continued actuation of the actuator). Forexample, a flame lighter may be configured such that actuation of astriker provides a spark, while at the same time, releasing butane fromthe reservoir, wherein the spark ignites that butane to provide a flame(and heat), and wherein the flame continues to burn as long as thestriker is held in the actuated position (or until the reservoir isemptied of butane). Various “conventional” lighters are disclosed, forexample, by U.S. Pat. No. 2,032,695 to Gimera et al.; U.S. Pat. No.2,737,037 to Zellweger; U.S. Pat. No. 3,551,092 to Masson; U.S. Pat. No.3,756,766 to Green; U.S. Pat. No. 3,766,946 to Corarg; U.S. Pat. No.3,829,737 to Johnsson; U.S. Pat. No. 4,222,734 to Nolf; U.S. Pat. No.4,487,570 to Lowenthal; U.S. Pat. No. 5,059,852 to Meury; U.S. Pat. No.5,308,240 to Lowenthal; U.S. Pat. No. 5,649,554 to Sprinkel et al.; U.S.Pat. No. 5,848,596 to Zelenik; U.S. Pat. No. 6,478,575 to Sher; U.S.Pat. No. 6,632,082 to Smith; U.S. Pat. No. 6,676,405 to Sewalt; U.S.Pat. No. 6,726,470 to Meister; U.S. Pat. No. 6,902,392 to Johnson; andU.S. Pat. No. 7,946,293 to Gerardi; and US Pat. App. Nos. 2012/0315588to Kondrat; and 2014/0026904 to Monty et al.; each of which isincorporated herein by reference. The lighter fluids used withintraditional or conventional types of lighters can vary, and can includefuels such as butane, ethanol and liquid hydrocarbon mixtures thatprovide so-called naphtha types of fluids. Various traditional types oflight fluids have been commercially available; such as, for example,Colibri Premium Butane Fuel Refill by Colibri, Ronsonol Lighter Fluidfrom Ronson and Zippo Premium Lighter Fluid from Zippo ManufacturingCompany.

In one particular instance, the heat precursor source 400 may comprise,for example, a fuel source having an ignitable or combustible fuel asthe heat precursor element 250, and the heating arrangement 300 maycomprise, for example, an igniter arrangement 325 (in addition to orinstead of the actuator 350) configured to ignite theignitable/combustible fuel received from the fuel source, to produce aflame having heat associated therewith, wherein the flame and/or theheat may be implemented for igniting the ignitable article 150 (i.e., asmoking article).

In particular aspects of the present disclosure, the igniter apparatus100 also includes a sensory precursor source 400 having a sensoryprecursor substance 450. Generally, the sensory precursor source 400 maybe arranged in communication with the heating arrangement 300, and maybe configured to release the sensory precursor substance 450 inassociation with the heat/flame emitted by the heating arrangement 300.Further, the sensory precursor substance 450 may be configured toprovide a perceptible sensory effect. As used herein, the terms“flavor,” “aroma,” or “odor” refer to substances, such as a liquid, agel, or a solid (e.g., a crystalline material or a dry powder), thatprovide a concentrated release for a perceptible sensory effect such as,for example, taste, mouth feel, moistness, coolness/heat, and/orfragrance/aroma/odor), or otherwise may include components that aid inflavoring or scenting mainstream cigarette smoke, or may comprise, forexample, a breath freshening agent for the smoker, a deodorizing agentfor the cigarette butt, a moistening or cooling agent for the cigarettesmoke, or a composition capable of otherwise altering the nature orcharacter of the cigarette. One skilled in the art will also appreciatethat the sensory precursor source 400 may be refillable (orrechargeable), or may otherwise be configured to be disposable orreplaceable.

The sensory precursor substance 450 may comprise, for example, anaqueous or non-aqueous liquid (e.g., a solution or dispersion of atleast one flavoring ingredient within water or an organic liquid such asan alcohol or oil, or a mixture of water and a miscible liquid likealcohol or glycerin). Exemplary flavoring agents providing suchflavor/aroma/fragrance/odor can be natural or synthetic, and thecharacter of these flavors can be described, without limitation, asfresh, sweet, herbal, confectionary, floral, fruity or spice. Specifictypes of flavors include, but are not limited to, tobacco, vanilla,coffee, chocolate, cream, mint, spearmint, menthol, peppermint,wintergreen, lavender, cardamom, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove, cascarilla,sandalwood, honey, jasmine, ginger, anise, sage, licorice, lemon,orange, apple, peach, lime, cherry, and strawberry. See also,Leffingwill et al., Tobacco Flavoring for Smoking Products, R. J.Reynolds Tobacco Company (1972). Flavorings also can include componentsthat are considered moistening, cooling or smoothening agents, such aseucalyptus. These flavors may be provided neat (i.e., alone) or in acomposite (e.g., spearmint and menthol, or orange and cinnamon).Composite flavors may be combined as a mixture. That is, in someaspects, the sensory precursor substance 450 may be a mixture of aflavoring agent and a diluting agent or carrier. Suitable dilutingagents include ethanol and propylene glycol, and in certain instanceswater can be used as a carrier, particularly when the sensory precursorsubstance is housed in an arrangement physically separate from thelighter fluid of the heat precursor element. Another representativediluting agent is a triglyceride, such as a medium chain triglyceride,and more particularly a food grade mixture of medium chaintriglycerides. See, for example, Radzuan et al., Porim Bulletin, 39,33-38 (1999). The amount of flavoring and diluting agent may vary. Insome instances, the diluting agent may be eliminated altogether, and theentire sensory precursor substance 450 can be comprised of flavoringagent. Alternatively, the sensory precursor substance 450 can be almostentirely comprised of diluting agent, and only contain a very smallamount of relatively potent flavoring agent. In one embodiment, thecomposition of the mixture of flavoring and diluting agent is in therange of about 5 percent to about 75 percent flavoring, and morepreferably in the range of about 5 to about 25 percent flavoring, andmost preferably in the range of about 10 to about 15 percent, by weightbased on the total weight of the sensory precursor substance 450, withthe balance being diluting agent. One skilled in the art will alsoappreciate that, in some instances, the water or other liquid that maybe included in the sensory precursor substance 450 may function toprovide cooling for the smoke drawn through the smoking article.

The perceptible sensory effect may be provided merely upon release ofthe sensory precursor substance 450 from the sensory precursor source400. For example, the sensory precursor substance 450 could comprise aliquid, vapor/aerosol, or solid that is associated with a particularflavor or odor (i.e., aroma), when released or dispensed from thesensory precursor source 400. In one such aspect, for instance, thesensory precursor substance 450 may comprise a flavored liquid having amenthol flavor. The sensory precursor substance 450, in such instances,may be contained within a sensory precursor source 400 (i.e., reservoir)appropriately incorporated into the igniter apparatus 100. In someinstances, the sensory precursor substance 450 may be pressurized withinthe sensory precursor source 400 so as to form a vapor, aerosol, ormist, upon dispensation thereof, and such that the sensory precursorsubstance 450 is emitted or delivered with force or under pressure fromthe igniter apparatus 100. In other instances, the sensory precursorsource 400 may have associated therewith an on-demand pressurizationprovision (i.e., a pump sprayer or pressurizer) or a pump mechanism. Instill other instances, the sensory precursor source 400 may bereplaceable (i.e., a replaceable and disposable cartridge).

In other aspects, the sensory precursor component 450 may requireactuation, upon release from the sensory precursor source 400, in orderto provide the perceptible sensory effect. In such instances, thesensory precursor substance 450 could comprise, for example, a liquid,vapor/aerosol, or solid that is associated with a particular flavor orodor when released or dispensed from the sensory precursor source 400and actuated, for instance, by heat. That is, in one instance, thesensory precursor substance 450 may be heat-actuated such that theperceptible sensory effect is only provided when the sensory precursorsubstance 450 is exposed to a sufficient level of heat. In one suchparticular aspect, for instance, the sensory precursor substance 450 maycomprise a resinous substance that may or may not be consumed uponexposure to heat and/or flame, but releases a menthol flavor and/or odorwhen exposed to the heat and/or flame. In other instances, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 may comprise a flavored liquid having aparticular flavor or odor, wherein the liquid, upon exposure toheat/flame, forms an aerosol or vapor, and wherein the heat/flame mayfunction as a vehicle for transporting or delivering the aerosol/vaporand the associated flavor or odor.

In still other aspects, the sensory precursor component 450 may requireinteraction/actuation with an element disposed externally to the igniterapparatus 100, after being released from the sensory precursor source400, in order to provide the perceptible sensory effect. That is, insome aspects, the heat and the sensory precursor substance associatedtherewith may generally be configured to interact with an ignitablearticle 150. In some aspects, the sensory precursor substance 450 may beparticularly configured to interact with an element of the ignitablearticle 150 to form, for instance, an aerosol for delivering theperceptible sensory effect. In other aspects, for instance, in the caseof the ignitable article 150 comprising a smoking article, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 could comprise, for example, a liquid,vapor/aerosol, or solid that is associated with a particular flavor orodor when released or dispensed from the sensory precursor source 400and actuated, for instance, by engaging or otherwise interacting with acatalyst disposed within the smoking article, whether in the main body(tobacco rod) or filter element thereof. The catalyst example may thusrepresent the corresponding element for the sensory precursor substance450, which is also disposed externally to the igniter apparatus (i.e.,disposed in the smoking article). That is, in some aspects, theparticular flavor or odor (i.e., aroma), or other perceptible sensoryeffect, may only be provided upon interaction of the sensory precursorcomponent 450 released from the sensory precursor source 400, with thecorresponding element (i.e., catalyst) included within the ignitablearticle 150 (i.e., smoking article). In one instance, the interactionbetween the sensory precursor substance 450 and the external element maybe facilitated by exposure to heat, or the perceptible sensory effectmay only be provided when the sensory precursor substance 450 interactswith the external element (i.e., catalyst) in the presence of heatprovided, for instance, by the heating arrangement 300 of the igniterapparatus 100.

Depending on the form of the sensory precursor substance 450 and thelocation/disposition of the sensory precursor source 400, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be emitted/delivered in different manners.For example, in one aspect, the sensory precursor source 400 may bedisposed within the igniter apparatus 100, and the fuel source (heatprecursor source 200 containing, for example, a combustible fuel inliquid or vapor/aerosol form) and the sensory precursor source 400(containing the sensory precursor substance 450) may be configured andarranged to mix the fuel with the sensory precursor substance 450, priorto the resulting mixture being received by the igniter arrangement325/heating arrangement 300. In some instances, the heat precursorsource 200 and the sensory precursor source 400 may be configured as thesame reservoir, wherein, for example, the fuel and the sensory precursorsubstance 450 each comprise a liquid, or form a liquid solution/mixtureupon interaction, and are thus pre-mixed prior to being dispensed to theigniter arrangement 325/heating arrangement 300. In instances where theheat precursor source 200 and the sensory precursor source 400 areconfigured as discrete reservoirs, each of the reservoirs may beconfigured to be in communication with a single conduit which is, inturn, in communication with the igniter arrangement 325/heatingarrangement 300, such that the pre-mixed fuel and sensory precursorsubstance 450 is received by the igniter arrangement 325/heatingarrangement 300. In such aspects, for example, the fuel may becombustible, while the sensory pre-cursor substance 450 is, forinstance, not combustible or is otherwise actuated by exposure to theheat of combustion of the fuel to produce the perceptible sensoryeffect. In some instances, however, the sensory precursor substance 450may be combustible or otherwise actuated by ignition thereof to producethe perceptible sensory effect. Further, in some instances, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be configured to be actuated by interactionwith the fuel to produce the perceptible sensory effect. In still otherinstances, the sensory precursor substance 450 is configured not to beactuated by the flame and/or the heat associated therewith, but is urgedinto engagement with the ignitable article 150 by the flame and/or heatassociated therewith. That is, the sensory precursor substance 450 maynot be ignitable or otherwise actuated by heat, but can be carried tothe smoking article by the flame/heat and the perceptible sensory effectassociated therewith can be directed through the smoking article to theuser, or can be generated through interaction of the sensory precursorsubstance with one or more elements within the smoking article (i.e.,the sensory precursor substance 450 could at least partially comprise acatalyst).

In yet other aspects, the heat precursor source 200 and the sensoryprecursor source 400 are configured as discrete reservoirs, wherein eachof the reservoirs may be configured to be in communication with a singleconduit, and wherein each conduit, in turn, is arranged in communicationwith the igniter arrangement 325/heating arrangement 300. In suchinstances, the fuel and the sensory precursor substance 450 may be mixedin a selected manner by the igniter arrangement 325/heating arrangement300. For example, both the fuel and the sensory precursor substance 450may be released/dispensed upon actuation of the actuator 350. That is,for instance, the igniter arrangement 325/heating arrangement 300 may beconfigured to mix the fuel with the sensory precursor substance 450,upon ignition thereof, to produce the flame/heat. In other instances,the actuator 350 may be configured as a two stage actuator, wherein aninitial actuation may, for example, dispense and ignite the fuel, whilea second actuation or a further actuation of the actuator 350 may, forinstance, dispense the sensory precursor substance 450. In still otherinstances, a separate actuator may be provided for dispensing thesensory precursor substance 450, which may be separately and selectivelyactuated in relation to the actuator 350 for dispensing and igniting thefuel. In aspects involving a separate actuator for dispensing thesensory precursor substance, the sensory or perceptive arrangement oreffect associated therewith delivered to the user via the smokingarticle may additionally and selectively be made prominent by the userat other periods during the consumption of the smoking article, ratherthan merely during the initial (i.e., lighting) puffs of the smokingarticle. That is, the igniter apparatus 100 may, in some instances, beimplemented for dispensation of the sensory precursor substance 450, viathe separate actuator, at any time up to exhaustion of the consumptionof the smoking article. In such instances, the dispensed sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be actuated by interaction with the heatgenerated by the ignited smoking article itself. Further, the sensory orperceptive arrangement or effect associated therewith delivered to theuser may be enjoyed throughout the consumption of the smoking article.In still other instances, the separate actuator may allow the sensory orperceptive arrangement or effect associated therewith to be delivered tothe user toward the end of the smoking article consumption process todispense a pleasant taste/aroma/aftertaste/after-effect (i.e., breathfreshener) at or after the last puff.

In some further instances, the igniter arrangement 325/heatingarrangement 300 may be configured to direct the sensory precursorsubstance 450 into interaction with the flame/heat. In such aspects, forexample, the fuel may be combustible, while the sensory pre-cursorsubstance 450 may be, for instance, not combustible or is otherwiseactuated by exposure to the heat of combustion of the fuel to producethe perceptible sensory effect. In some instances, however, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be combustible or otherwise actuated byignition thereof to produce the perceptible sensory effect. In stillother instances, the sensory precursor substance 450 is configured notto be actuated by the flame and/or the heat associated therewith, but isurged into engagement with the ignitable article 150 by the flame and/orheat associated therewith. That is, the sensory precursor substance 450may not be ignitable or otherwise actuated by heat, but can be carriedto the smoking article by the flame/heat and the perceptible sensoryeffect associated therewith can be directed through the smoking articleto the user, or can be generated through interaction of the sensoryprecursor substance with one or more elements within the smokingarticle.

The heating arrangement 300 may be configured in various manners to emitthe heat capable of igniting the ignitable article 150. In general, theheating arrangement 300 may include a heat-emitting element 375. In someaspects, the sensory precursor source 400 may be disposed adjacent tothe heat-emitting element 375. In particular instances, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 from the sensory precursor source 400 may beconfigured to be actuated by the heat emitted by the heat-emittingelement 375. Accordingly, the sensory precursor source 400 may bearranged with respect to the heat-emitting element 375 so as to emit thesensory precursor substance 450 in association with the heat emitted bythe heat-emitting element 375.

In one such aspect, the sensory precursor source 400 may be configuredas a consumable element comprised of the sensory precursor substance450. In such instances, the consumable element may be configured to beconsumed, and the sensory precursor substance 450 configured to beactuated to provide the perceptible sensory effect, in response to theheat emitted by the heat-emitting element 375. In another aspect, thesensory precursor source 400 may be configured as a non-consumableelement comprised of the sensory precursor substance 450. In suchinstances, the non-consumable element may be configured to not beconsumed, and the sensory precursor substance 450 configured to beactuated to provide the perceptible sensory effect, in response to theheat emitted by the heat-emitting element 375. That is, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be actuated by the heat to produce theperceptible sensory effect, but the sensory precursor substance 450 isnot otherwise consumed by exposure to the heat/flame.

The configuration of the heating arrangement 300 may vary from thecombustible fuel aspects previously disclosed. For example, in someaspects, the heat precursor source 200 may comprise an electrical powersource having electrical power as the heat precursor substance 250. Insuch instances, the heating arrangement 300 may comprise a heatingelement configured to be powered by the electrical power received fromthe electrical power source to produce the heat for igniting theignitable article 150.

In other aspects, the heat precursor source 200 may comprise a catalystsource having a catalyst as the heat precursor substance 250. In suchinstances, the heating arrangement 300 may comprise a heating membraneconfigured to react with the catalyst received from the catalyst sourceto produce the heat for igniting the ignitable article 150. In otheraspects, a catalyst source having a catalyst, may be additionallyincluded in the igniter apparatus 100, wherein the heat precursor source200 may comprise a fuel source having an ignitable fuel as the heatprecursor substance 250, and wherein the heating arrangement 300 maycomprise a heating membrane configured to react the fuel received fromthe fuel source with the catalyst received from the catalyst source toproduce the heat for igniting the ignitable article 150. In suchaspects, the sensory precursor substance 450 may be configured not to beactuated by the catalyst. In other instances, a separate catalyst sourcemay not be included, but the catalyst may be present as a component ofthe fuel. In such cases, the catalyst may be selected to interact withthe fuel, or otherwise to be non-reactive in regard to the fuel.

In one example aspect, as particularly shown in FIG. 3, the igniterapparatus 100 may comprise, for example, a conventional lighter, havinga heat precursor source 200 configured as a pressurized reservoir forcontaining a heat precursor substance 250 comprising a combustible fuelsuch as, for example, butane. The heating arrangement 300 generallycomprises an actuator 350, wherein, upon actuation, the actuator 350 maybe configured to open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the“heat-emitting element 375”) associated with the heat precursor source200 to release the heat precursor substance 250 therefrom. Further,actuation of the actuator 350 may also actuate the igniter arrangement325 to provide a spark or other impetus for igniting the pressurizedcombustible fuel 250 released from the heat precursor source 200 via theheat emitting element 375 of the heating arrangement 300, to produce theflame/heat 500 for igniting the discrete ignitable article 150 (i.e.,smoking article). The igniter apparatus 100 may also include a sensoryprecursor source 400 configured as a pressurized reservoir forcontaining a sensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, anaromatic or flavored liquid or low viscosity gel. In such instances,actuation of the actuator 350 may also open a valve (i.e., at least aportion of the “sensory precursor-emitting element 475”) associated withthe sensory precursor source 400 to release the sensory precursorsubstance 450 therefrom and into interaction with the flame/heat 500emitted by the heat-emitting element 375. The emitted sensory precursorsubstance (i.e., an aerosol 550 of the sensory precursor substance 450)may be actuated or not actuated by interaction with the heat to producethe perceptible sensory effect. Once released from the sensory precursorsource 400, the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 may be deliveredto the ignitable article (i.e., smoking article) 150, for instance, bythe pressurization in the sensory precursor source 400 released throughthe sensory precursor-emitting element 475, or by suction imparted toand through the smoking article 150 by the user and into interactionwith the emitted sensory precursor substance 550. In some instances, theinteraction of the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 with theheat/flame may create a propellant force for urging the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 into engagement with the ignitable article(smoking article) 150.

In another example aspect, as shown in FIG. 4, the igniter apparatus 100may be similarly configured as the aspect shown in FIG. 3. However, theillustrated aspect may also include, for example, a housing 460 definingan ignition chamber 470 extending about the heat-emitting element 375and the sensory precursor-emitting element 475. The housing 460 may alsodefine an orifice 480 configured and arranged to receive the ignitableend of the ignitable element (i.e., smoking article) 150 for ignitionthereof and/or for delivery of the emitted sensory precursor substance550 (and associated perceptible sensory effect) thereto. In someinstances, the housing 460 may also define one or more perforations 490for allowing atmospheric oxygen into the ignition chamber 470 forsupporting combustion of the fuel (heat precursor substance 250)released by the heat-emitting element 375, or otherwise for equalizingthe pressure in the ignition chamber 470 is response to the suctionimparted to and through the smoking article 150 by the user and intointeraction with the heat 500/emitted sensory precursor substance 550within the ignition chamber 470.

In a further example aspect, as shown in FIG. 5, the igniter apparatus100 may be similarly configured as the aspect shown in FIG. 3. However,the illustrated aspect may have, for example, the sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 configured in a different manner. Forexample, the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 may comprise aheat-conductive tubular member (i.e., comprised of a brass or othersuitable material) extending from the sensory precursor source 400 andin communication with the sensory precursor substance 450 therein. Thesensory precursor-emitting element 475 may extend into proximity withthe heat-emitting element 375 (i.e., over the exit of the valve fromwhich the ignitable fuel is dispensed), and the portion thereof inproximity to the heat-emitting element 375 may, for instance, define oneor more vents 560. The sensory precursor-emitting element 475 (brasstube) may be fixed in proximity to the heat-emitting element 375, or maybe movable into proximity with the heat-emitting element 375 on demand(i.e., swiveled about an axis extending through the portion of thesensory precursor-emitting element 475 into the sensory precursor source400.

The emission of the sensory precursor substance 450 may be accomplishedin different manners. For example, the sensory precursor substance 450may be direct by pressure in the sensory precursor source 400, throughthe brass tube to the portion thereof disposed in proximity to theheat-emitting element 375. In some aspects, the tube may include, forexample, a gravity trap or other accumulation region disposed about thedispensing end thereof so as to facilitate retention of the sensoryprecursor substance 450 toward the dispensing end. Upon actuation of theheat-emitting source 375, the brass tube (sensory precursor-emittingelement 475) may be heated and, in turn, heat the sensory precursorsubstance 450 therein. In response, for instance, the sensory precursorsubstance 450 may form a bubble or otherwise expand within the brasstube and through the vents 560. In such instances, the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 may aerosolize and be delivered to the ignitablearticle 150 or, for example, the “lighting end 160” of the ignitablearticle 150 may be brought into contact with the bubble of the sensoryprecursor substance 450 (which may then force or otherwise deliver thesensory precursor substance 450 onto the end of the smoking article 150,as the smoking article is being ignited).

In other aspects, the heat-emitting element 375 may initially beactuated and then followed by actuation of the sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 (i.e., direct the sensory precursorsubstance 450 into the brass tube for dispensation via the vents 560).The actuation of the sensory-precursor-emitting element 475 may beaccomplished by the same actuator 350 used to actuate the heat-emittingelement 375 (i.e., by additional actuation of the actuator 350) or by asecond, separate actuator (not shown in this embodiment). In otherinstances, the second actuator may be configured and arranged to movethe dispensing end of the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 (brasstube) into proximity with the heat-emitting element 375 for interactionwith the heat/flame. In still other instances, for example, apressure-actuated or heat-actuated valve (not shown) may be disposedwithin the tube prior to the dispensing end, at or about the dispensingend, or in one or more of the vents 560. The valve may be response toheat from the heat-emitting element 375 or pressure from theheat-emitting element 375 and/or the sensory precursor source 400, torelease and emit the sensory precursor substance 450. In still otheraspects, actuation or other movement of the tube to bring the dispensingend thereof into proximity with the heat-emitting element 375, prior toactuation thereof, may cause the sensory precursor substance 450 to bedirected from the sensory precursor source 400 toward the dispensing endof the tube. In yet other instances, the igniter apparatus 100 mayinclude a cover element (not shown) extending over the actuator 350, theheat-emitting element 375, and/or the sensory precursor-emitting element475, when the use opening the cover prior to actuating the heat-emittingelement 375, and/or the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 may causethe sensory precursor substance 450 to be directed from the sensoryprecursor source 400 toward the dispensing end of the tube.

FIG. 6 schematically illustrates yet another example aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 according to the present disclosure. In thisaspect, the sensory precursor source 400 may have an opening 600disposed in proximity to the heat-emitting element 375, wherein theopening 600 may ordinarily be closed by a closure element 620. Theclosure element 620 may be actuated (opened) on demand (i.e., followingactuation of the heat-emitting element 375). In actuating the closureelement 620, the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 may, in turn, beactuated thereby (or otherwise by a separate actuator—not shown). Insuch instances, the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 may comprise,for example, a vibrating diaphragm, vibrating piezoelectric element, orother vibratory arrangement 640, which may be powered by a battery 660or other appropriate power source. The actuated vibratory arrangement640 may be configured to emit vibrations that interact with the sensoryprecursor substance 450, for example, to aerosolize the sensoryprecursor substance 450, which is then emitted through the opening 600and into interaction with the heat-emitting element 375. In someinstances, a screen or other porous member 680 may be disposed andarranged about the opening 600, wherein the porous member 680 may beconfigured to facilitate formation of the aerosol by the sensoryprecursor substance 450. In other instances, the porous member 680 mayfacilitate a local accumulation of the aerosol precursor substance 450externally to the sensory precursor source 400, wherein the “lightingend 160” of the ignitable article 150 may be inserted into the opening600 and brought into contact with the local accumulation of the sensoryprecursor substance 450, which may then force or otherwise deliver thesensory precursor substance 450 onto or into the lighting end 160 of thesmoking article 150.

FIG. 7 schematically illustrates still another example aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 according to the present disclosure. In thisaspect, the sensory precursor source 400 may have a wick or othersiphoning arrangement 700 extending from the sensory precursor source400 and into proximity with the heat-emitting element 375. Thewicking/siphoning arrangement 700 may thus be configured to direct thesensory precursor substance 450 from the sensory precursor source 400toward and into proximity with the heat-emitting element 375 (i.e., thewicking/siphoning arrangement may be continually “wetted” with thesensory precursor substance 450). The sensory precursor-emitting element475 may, in such instances, be actuated on demand (i.e., followingactuation of the heat-emitting element 375) by a separate actuator 350(not shown). In such instances, the sensory precursor-emitting element475 may comprise, for example, a vibrating diaphragm, vibratingpiezoelectric element, or other vibratory arrangement 720 disposed aboutthe distal end of the wick/siphoning arrangement 700, wherein thevibratory arrangement 720 may powered by a battery 740 or otherappropriate power source. The actuated vibratory arrangement 720 may beconfigured to emit vibrations that interact with the wick/siphoningarrangement 700 and/or the sensory precursor substance 450 interactedtherewith, for example, to aerosolize the sensory precursor substance450, which is then emitted into interaction with the heat-emittingelement 375. In some instances, a screen or other porous member 760 maybe disposed and arranged about the distal end of the wicking/siphoningarrangement 700, wherein the porous member 760 may be configured tofacilitate formation of the aerosol by the sensory precursor substance450 (i.e., through interaction with the aerosolized sensory precursorsubstance formed by the vibratory arrangement 730, or throughinteraction with the vibratory arrangement 720 to cooperativelyaerosolize the sensory precursor substance 450). In other instances, theporous member 760 may facilitate a local accumulation of the aerosolprecursor substance 450 externally to the sensory precursor source 400(i.e., on the external surface of the porous member 760), wherein the“lighting end 160” of the ignitable article 150 may be brought intocontact with the local accumulation of the sensory precursor substance450/porous member 760, which may then force or otherwise deliver thesensory precursor substance 450 onto or into the lighting end 160 of thesmoking article 150.

FIG. 8 schematically illustrates another example aspect of an igniterapparatus 100 according to the present disclosure. In this aspect, thesensory precursor source 400 may be configured, for example, as abladder or other deformable container 800 for containing the sensoryprecursor substance 450 therein. A portion of the deformable container800 may be at least partially surrounded by a coil spring or othersuitable compressible member 810, wherein the compressible member 810 isin operable engagement with a compression actuator (i.e., thumbwheel)820. In such instances, advancement of the thumbwheel in a particularrotational direction may, in turn, actuate the compressible member 810to constrict and apply pressure to the deformable container 800. Thepressure applied to the compressible member 810, by the thumbscrew 820,causes an increase in pressure within the compressible member 810 andthereby pressurizes the sensory precursor substance 450 therein. Anactuatable valve 840 may be engaged and in communication with thedeformable container 800, wherein pressurization of the deformablecontainer 800 causes the sensory precursor substance to be directed tothe valve 840. The valve 840 may be, for example, pressure-actuated or,in other instances, may be actuated by a supplemental actuator 860(i.e., a manual release for the flow control element in the valve 840).Following the valve 840, the released sensory precursor substance 450may then be directed to an emission arrangement 880 and, from theemission arrangement 880 toward and into proximity with theheat-emitting element 375. In some instances, the emission arrangement880 may facilitate formation of an aerosol from the sensory precursorsubstance 450 upon emission thereof. The sensory precursor-emittingelement 475 may, in such instances, be actuated on demand (i.e.,following actuation of the heat-emitting element 375) by thesupplemental actuator 860. In other instances, the emission arrangement880 may facilitate a local accumulation of the aerosol precursorsubstance 450 externally to the sensory precursor source 400 (i.e., ator about the distal end of the emission arrangement 880 in proximity tothe heat-emitting element 375), wherein the “lighting end 160” of theignitable article 150 may be brought into contact with the localaccumulation of the sensory precursor substance 450/emission arrangement880, which may then force or otherwise deliver the sensory precursorsubstance 450 onto or into the lighting end 160 of the smoking article150.

FIG. 9 schematically illustrates another example aspect of an igniterapparatus 100 according to the present disclosure. In this aspect, thesensory precursor source 400 may have a wick or other siphoning element900 extending from the sensory precursor source 400 and toward theheat-emitting element 375. The wicking/siphoning element 900 may thus beconfigured to direct the sensory precursor substance 450 outwardly fromthe sensory precursor source 400 (i.e., the wicking/siphoning element900 may be continually “wetted” with the sensory precursor substance450). In this aspect, the sensory precursor source 400 may have anopening 920 which may ordinarily be closed by a closure element 940. Theclosure element 940 may be actuated (opened) on demand (i.e., prior toactuation of the heat-emitting element 375). In some instances, theclosure element 940 may be inwardly hinged, and actuation thereof mayoccur, for example, through exertion of force/pressure thereto with thelighting end 160 of the smoking article 150. By urging the lighting end160 of the smoking article 150 to actuate (open) the closure element940, the lighting end 160 of the smoking article 150 may further bedirected through the opening 920 and brought into contact with thewicking/siphoning element 900 having a local accumulation of the sensoryprecursor substance 450. Contact between the lighting end 160 of thesmoking article 150 and the wicking/siphoning element 900 may then forceor otherwise deliver the sensory precursor substance 450 onto or intothe lighting end 160 of the smoking article 150. The smoking article 150may then be withdrawn from the sensory precursor source 400 through theopening 920, and then the lighting end 160 ignited via actuation of theheat-emitting element 375, as previously disclosed in regard to otheraspects.

FIG. 10 illustrates a similar example arrangement of an igniterapparatus 100, as shown for example, in FIG. 9. However, in suchinstances, the sensory precursor substance 450 may comprise a substanceother than a liquid, and a wicking/siphoning element is not necessarilyimplemented. For example, the sensory precursor substance 450 maycomprise, for instance, a powder or granular substance associated withthe perceptible sensory effect. In such instances, the lighting end 160of the smoking article 150 may be brought into direct engagement withthe sensory precursor substance 450 in the sensory precursor source 400,which may then force or otherwise deliver the sensory precursorsubstance 450 onto or into the lighting end 160 of the smoking article150. The smoking article 150 may then be withdrawn from the sensoryprecursor source 400 through the opening, and then the lighting end 160ignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375, as previouslydisclosed in regard to other aspects.

FIG. 11 schematically illustrates another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. Insuch an arrangement, however, the actuator 350 may be configured solelyto open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the “heat-emitting element375”) associated with the heat precursor source 200 to release the heatprecursor substance 250 therefrom, wherein actuation of the actuator 350may also actuate the igniter arrangement 325 to provide a spark or otherimpetus for igniting the pressurized combustible fuel 250 released fromthe heat precursor source 200 via the heat emitting element 375 of theheating arrangement 300, to produce the flame/heat 500 for igniting thediscrete ignitable article 150 (i.e., smoking article). The sensoryprecursor source 400 may be configured as a pressurized reservoir forcontaining a sensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, anaromatic or flavored liquid. In such instances, the sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 may include a receptacle 1100 forreceiving the lighting end 160 or mouth end 170 of the smoking article150. Disposed within the receptacle 1100 may be a valve 1120 separatingthe receptacle 1100 from the sensory precursor source 400. The valve1120 may be configured such that insertion of the lighting end 160 ormouth end 170 of the smoking article 150, and urging the lighting end160/mouth end 170 toward the sensory precursor source 400 and againstthe valve 1120, manually depresses (opens) the valve 1120 to causedispensation of the pressurized sensory precursor substance 450 directlyinto engagement with the lighting end 160/mouth end 170 of the smokingarticle 150. In other instances, the lighting end 160/mouth end 170 maybe brought into engagement with the valve 1120, and a separate actuator(not shown) used to actuate the valve 1120 to release the sensoryprecursor substance 450. The smoking article 150 may then be withdrawnfrom the receptacle 1100, and then the lighting end 160 ignited viaactuation of the heat-emitting element 375, as previously disclosed inregard to other aspects.

FIG. 12 schematically illustrates another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. Insuch an arrangement, however, the actuator 350 may be configured solelyto open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the “heat-emitting element375”) associated with the heat precursor source 200 to release the heatprecursor substance 250 therefrom, wherein actuation of the actuator 350may also actuate the igniter arrangement 325 to provide a spark or otherimpetus for igniting the pressurized combustible fuel 250 released fromthe heat precursor source 200 via the heat emitting element 375 of theheating arrangement 300, to produce the flame/heat 500 for igniting thediscrete ignitable article 150 (i.e., smoking article). In thisexemplary aspect, the sensory precursor source 400 may be configured asa compartment for receiving and containing a sensory precursor substance450 comprising, for example, an aromatic or flavored solid (i.e., a waxor other resin material). The solid sensory precursor substance 450 maybe consumable in response to and in interaction with heat/flame, or mayotherwise be non-consumable in response to heat/flame. Further, thesensory precursor substance 450 may have an elongate rod-likeconfiguration, and be configured to be received by the sensory precursorsource 400 to extend outwardly thereof such that a distal end 1200thereof is in proximity with the heat-emitting element 375. In someinstances, an adjustment arrangement (not shown, but see, e.g., thethumbscrew shown in FIG. 8) may be engaged with the sensory precursorsubstance 450 and configured to adjustably extend the rod from thesensory precursor source 400 and to retract the rod toward and into thesensory precursor source 400. In this manner, the distal end 1200 of therod may be optimally positioned with respect to the proximity to theheat-emitting element 375. The lighting end 160 of the smoking article150 may then be ignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375,and the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 brought into engagementtherewith, as previously disclosed in regard to other aspects herein.

FIGS. 13 and 14 schematically illustrate still further examplearrangements of an igniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangementshown in FIG. 12. In each such arrangement, the sensory precursor source400 may be configured as a compartment for receiving and containing asensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, an aromatic orflavored solid (i.e., a wax or other resin material). The solid sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be consumable in response to and ininteraction with heat/flame, or may otherwise be non-consumable inresponse to heat/flame. Further, the sensory precursor substance 450 mayhave an elongate rod-like configuration, and be configured to bereceived by the sensory precursor source 400 to extend outwardly thereofsuch that a distal end 1300, 1400 thereof is in proximity with theheat-emitting element 375. In some instances, the rod may define anorifice 1320, 1420 about the distal end 1300, 1400 thereof, wherein theorifice 1320, 1420 may be arranged such that the flame emitted by theheat-emitting element 375 is directed therethrough. In this manner, thelighting end 160 of the smoking article 150 may be ignited on theopposing side of the rod (i.e., through the orifice 1320, 1420) from theheat-emitting element 375, wherein the heat associated with the flamemay be able to interact with the sensory precursor substance 450 aboutthe perimeter thereof. In some aspects, an adjustment arrangement (notshown, but see, e.g., the thumbscrew shown in FIG. 8) may be engagedwith the sensory precursor substance 450 and configured to adjustablyextend the rod from the sensory precursor source 400 and to retract therod toward and into the sensory precursor source 400. In this manner,the orifice 1320, 1420 defined by the distal end 1300, 1400 of the rodmay be optimally positioned with respect to the proximity to theheat-emitting element 375. The lighting end 160 of the smoking article150 may thus be ignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375,and the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 brought into engagementtherewith, as previously disclosed in regard to other aspects herein.

FIG. 15 schematically illustrates another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangements shown in FIGS. 13 and14. In such an arrangement, however, the actuator 350 may be configuredsolely to open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the “heat-emittingelement 375”) associated with the heat precursor source 200 to releasethe heat precursor substance 250 therefrom, wherein actuation of theactuator 350 may also actuate the igniter arrangement 325 to provide aspark or other impetus for igniting the pressurized combustible fuel 250released from the heat precursor source 200 via the heat-emittingelement 375 of the heating arrangement 300, to produce the flame/heat500 for igniting the discrete ignitable article 150 (i.e., smokingarticle). In this exemplary aspect, the sensory precursor source 400 maybe configured as a housing for receiving and containing a sensoryprecursor substance 450 comprising, for example, an aromatic or flavoredsolid (i.e., a wax or other resin material). The solid sensory precursorsubstance 450 may be consumable in response to and in interaction withheat/flame, or may otherwise be non-consumable in response toheat/flame. Further, the sensory precursor source 400, containing thesensory precursor substance 450, may be configured and arranged to forma tubular element. In some instances, the tubular element may includeconcentric inner and outer walls, wherein the sensory precursorsubstance 450 may be disposed between the concentric inner and outerwalls. In other instances, the tubular element may include an outer wallfor receiving a generally tubular form of the sensory precursorsubstance 450 (i.e., the sensory precursor substance 450 is formed andshaped to provide a tubular element which is received within an outercylinder. In either instance, the sensory precursor source 400/sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be configured to be received by the igniterapparatus 100 so as to surround the heat-emitting element 375. That is,the sensory precursor source 400/sensory precursor substance 450 can beattached to or otherwise incorporated into the igniter apparatus 100such that the heat-emitting element 375 is arranged to direct theheat/flame through the inner wall of the tubular element, or through theorifice defined by the tubular sensory precursor substance 450. Thelighting end 160 of the smoking article 150 may then be ignited viaactuation of the heat-emitting element 375 and the heat/flame extendingthrough the inner wall of the tubular element, or through the orificedefined by the tubular sensory precursor substance 450, and the emittedsensory precursor substance 550 brought into engagement therewith, aspreviously disclosed in regard to other aspects herein. In such anexemplary aspect, an appropriate sensory precursor substance 450/sensoryprecursor source 400 may include a matrix comprising, for instance,sepiolite, an alumina composite, an adsorbent graphite composite,paraffin wax, or combinations thereof, wherein the matrix may furtherincorporate a flavorful or aromatic substance that may be actuated byexposure to heat/flame (i.e., an oil such as peppermint oil or spearmintoil; or a solid or composite such as ethyl vanillin glucoside whichreleases the ethyl vanillin flavor upon heat decomposition of theglucoside). Additionally, the sensory precursor substance 450/sensoryprecursor source 400 may also have the form of a suitably modified andadapted fragrance gel-type of material, such as those types of fragrancegel compositions referenced, discussed and disclosed in US Pat. App Pub.Nos. 210/0221207 to Watkins et al., 2012/0091218 to Mikkelsen et al.,2013/0202788 to Mikkelsen et al. and 2013/0157922 to Mikkelsen et al.;each of which are incorporated herein by reference. See also, thosetypes of fragrance gel types of materials that are commerciallyavailable from sources such as The Dial Corporation.

FIG. 16 schematically illustrates another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIGS. 9-11. Insuch an arrangement, however, the actuator 350 may be configured solelyto open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the “heat-emitting element375”) associated with the heat precursor source 200 to release the heatprecursor substance 250 therefrom, wherein actuation of the actuator 350may also actuate the igniter arrangement 325 to provide a spark or otherimpetus for igniting the pressurized combustible fuel 250 released fromthe heat precursor source 200 via the heat emitting element 375 of theheating arrangement 300, to produce the flame/heat 500 for igniting thediscrete ignitable article 150 (i.e., smoking article). That is, theigniter apparatus 100 may be similar to a conventional cigarettelighter. In some instances, the igniter apparatus 100 preferablyincludes a “flip open” lid 1600. In such instances, aspects of thepresent disclosure may implement a sensory precursor source 400configured to be received within the lid 1600. The sensory precursorsource 400 may be configured as a pressurized reservoir for containing asensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, an aromatic orflavored liquid. In other instances, the reservoir may be pressurizable(i.e., a “squeeze” type pressurization configuration). The lid 1600and/or the reservoir may be configured such that the reservoir isremovable/replaceable (i.e., disposable). In such instances, the sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 may include a receptacle 1620 forreceiving the lighting end 160 or mouth end 170 of the smoking article150. Disposed within the receptacle 1620 may be a valve separating thereceptacle 1620 from the sensory precursor source 400. The valve may beconfigured such that insertion of the lighting end 160 or mouth end 170of the smoking article 150, and urging the lighting end 160/mouth end170 toward the sensory precursor source 400 and against the valve,manually depresses (opens) the valve to cause dispensation of thepressurized sensory precursor substance 450 directly into engagementwith the lighting end 160/mouth end 170 of the smoking article 150. Inother instances, the lighting end 160/mouth end 170 may be brought intoengagement with the valve, and a separate actuator used to actuate thevalve to release the sensory precursor substance 450 (i.e., the usersqueezing the reservoir may cause the sensory precursor substance 450 tobe dispensed through the valve). The smoking article 150 may then bewithdrawn from the receptacle 1620, and then the lighting end 160ignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375, as previouslydisclosed in regard to other aspects.

FIG. 17 schematically illustrates another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 15. Insuch an arrangement, however, the sensory precursor source 400 may beconfigured as a discrete assembly for receiving and containing a sensoryprecursor substance 450 comprising, for example, an aromatic or flavoredsolid (i.e., a gel, wax or other resin material). The solid sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be consumable in response to and ininteraction with heat/flame, or may otherwise be non-consumable inresponse to heat/flame. Further, the sensory precursor source 400 may beconfigured and arranged to be received by the igniter apparatus 100(i.e., a conventional cigarette lighter) as an accessory. Otherwise, thesensory precursor source 400 may be configured to receive a particularconfiguration of a conventional cigarette lighter. For example, thesensory precursor source 400 may be configured as a ring, snap clip, orother (removable) mechanical securement arrangement that may be engagedwith and secured to a conventional cigarette lighter in a desiredposition and in an unobtrusive manner. The securement arrangement mayfurther include an extension member extending therefrom toward theheat-emitting element 375 of the cigarette lighter. The sensoryprecursor substance 450 may be formed, for example, as a tubularelement, a rod-like element, or in any other suitable configuration, andsecured to the extension member so as to be disposed in proximity to theheat-emitting element 375. In some instances, the sensory precursorsubstance 450 may be engaged with or otherwise contained by a supportingstructure, wherein the supporting structure is engaged with theextension member (instead of the sensory precursor substance 450 beingdirectly engaged with the extension member). In one particular example,the sensory precursor source 400/sensory precursor substance 450 can beattached to or otherwise incorporated into the igniter apparatus 100such that the heat-emitting element 375 is arranged to direct theheat/flame through an orifice defined by the sensory precursor substance450 in a ring-like form. The lighting end 160 of the smoking article 150may then be ignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375 andthe heat/flame extending through the orifice defined by the ringincluding the sensory precursor substance 450, and the emitted sensoryprecursor substance brought into engagement therewith, as previouslydisclosed in regard to other aspects herein.

FIG. 18 schematically illustrates still another example arrangement ofan igniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 17. Insuch an arrangement, however, the sensory precursor substance 450 may bein a liquid form, and the sensory precursor source 400 may be configuredas a discrete assembly for receiving and containing a sensory precursorsubstance 450. Further, the sensory precursor source 400 may beconfigured and arranged to be received by the igniter apparatus 100(i.e., a conventional cigarette lighter) as an accessory. Otherwise, thesensory precursor source 400 may be configured to receive a particularconfiguration of a conventional cigarette lighter. For example, thesensory precursor source 400 may be configured as or may include a ring,snap clip, or other (removable) mechanical securement arrangement thatmay be engaged with and secured to a conventional cigarette lighter in adesired position and in an unobtrusive manner. In instances where thesensory precursor substance 450 is a liquid, aerosol, etc., the sensoryprecursor source 400 may further include an actuator 1800 configured torelease the sensory precursor substance 450 from the sensory precursorsource 400 via the sensory-precursor-emitting element 475 and intoproximity with the heat-emitting element 375 of the cigarette lighter.The sensory precursor source 400 may be formed, for example, as a “C”shaped housing or other suitable contour for extending at leastpartially about the heat-emitting element 375 of the cigarette lighter,while including a suitable reservoir for containing the sensoryprecursor substance 450 in liquid form. The sensory-precursor-emittingelement(s) 475 may further be configured and arranged with respect tothe sensory precursor source 400 so as to be disposed in proximity tothe heat-emitting element 375. When the sensory precursor source 400 isattached to or otherwise engaged with the cigarette lighter, theactuator 1800 may be configured and arranged to extend into operableengagement with the actuator 350 for the heat-emitting element 375. Forexample, and as shown, the actuator 1800 for thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475 may be configured to extend intocontact with the actuator 350 for the heat-emitting element 375, and tohave a substantially similar actuation configuration. As such, actuationof the actuator 350 for the heat-emitting element 375 will alsosimultaneously actuate the actuator 1800 for thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475 such that the sensory precursorsubstance 450 is emitted in conjunction with the heat/flame from theheat-emitting element 375. The lighting end 160 of the smoking article150 may then be ignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375,and the emitted sensory precursor substance brought into engagementtherewith, as previously disclosed in regard to other aspects herein.

FIG. 19 schematically illustrates yet another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 18. Insuch an arrangement, the sensory precursor source 400 may be configuredas or may include a ring, snap clip, or other (removable) mechanicalsecurement arrangement 1900 that may be engaged with and secured to aconventional cigarette lighter in a desired position and in anunobtrusive manner. In instances where the sensory precursor substance450 is a liquid, aerosol, etc., the sensory precursor source 400 mayfurther include an actuator 1920 configured to release the sensoryprecursor substance 450 from the sensory precursor source 400 via thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475 and into proximity with theheat-emitting element 375 of the cigarette lighter. The sensoryprecursor source 400 may be formed, for example, as a “C” shaped housingor other suitable contour for extending at least partially in proximityto the heat-emitting element 375 of the cigarette lighter, whileincluding a suitable reservoir for containing the sensory precursorsubstance 450 in liquid form. The sensory-precursor-emitting element(s)475 may particularly be configured and arranged with respect to thesensory precursor source 400 so as to be disposed in proximity to theheat-emitting element 375. However, when the sensory precursor source400 is attached to or otherwise engaged with the cigarette lighter, theactuator 1920 may be configured and arranged to require a separate anddiscrete actuation from the actuator 350 for the heat-emitting element375. For example, and as shown, the actuator 1920 for thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475 may be disposed opposite to andseparate from the actuator 350 for the heat-emitting element 375, suchthat the user can selectively actuate the actuator 1920 for thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475 such that the sensory precursorsubstance 450 is only emitted, on demand, into interaction with theheat/flame from the heat-emitting element 375. The lighting end 160 ofthe smoking article 150 may thus be ignited via actuation of theheat-emitting element 375, and the emitted sensory precursor substanceselectively and on demand brought into engagement therewith, aspreviously disclosed in regard to other aspects herein.

FIG. 20 schematically illustrates yet another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. Insuch an aspect, the igniter apparatus 100 may comprise, for example, aconventional lighter, having a heat precursor source 200 configured as apressurized reservoir for containing a heat precursor substance 250comprising a combustible fuel such as, for example, butane. The heatingarrangement 300 generally comprises an actuator 350, wherein, uponactuation, the actuator 350 may be configured to open a valve (i.e., atleast a portion of the “heat-emitting element 375”) associated with theheat precursor source 200 to release the heat precursor substance 250therefrom. Actuation of the actuator 350 may also actuate an igniterarrangement 325, comprising, for example, a piezoelectric igniter, toprovide a spark or other impetus for igniting the pressurizedcombustible fuel 250 released from the heat precursor source 200 via theheat emitting element 375 of the heating arrangement 300, to produce theflame/heat 500 for igniting the discrete ignitable article 150 (i.e.,smoking article). The igniter apparatus 100 may also include a sensoryprecursor source 400 configured as a pressurized reservoir forcontaining a sensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, anaromatic or flavored liquid. In such instances, actuation of theactuator 350 may also open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the“sensory precursor-emitting element 475”) associated with the sensoryprecursor source 400 to release the sensory precursor substance 450therefrom and into interaction with the flame/heat 500 emitted by theheat-emitting element 375. The sensory precursor-emitting element 475may be configured in different manners. For example, in some instances,the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 may comprise, a spray pump,whether manual or electrically-operated, dispensing the sensoryprecursor substance 450 from the sensory precursor source 400 through aspray nozzle to emit the sensory precursor substance 450 in proximity tothe heat-emitting element 375. The emitted sensory precursor substance(i.e., an aerosol 550 of the sensory precursor substance 450) may beactuated or not actuated by interaction with the heat to produce theperceptible sensory effect. Once released from the sensory precursorsource 400, the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 may be deliveredto the ignitable article (i.e., smoking article) 150, for instance, bythe pressurization in the sensory precursor source 400 released throughthe sensory precursor-emitting element 475, or by suction imparted toand through the smoking article 150 by the user and into interactionwith the emitted sensory precursor substance 550. In some instances, theinteraction of the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 with theheat/flame may create a propellant force for urging the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 into engagement with the ignitable article(smoking article) 150.

FIG. 21 schematically illustrates yet another example arrangement of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 20. Insuch an aspect, the heat-emitting element 375 of the igniter apparatus100 may comprise, for example, a resistive heating element, and the heatprecursor source 200 may comprise, for instance, one or more batteriesor other suitable electrical power source. The heating arrangement 300may comprise an actuator 350, wherein, upon actuation, the actuator 350may be configured to actuate electrical circuitry and/or the resistiveheating element (i.e., at least a portion of the “igniter arrangement325” or “heat-emitting element 375”) associated with the heat precursorsource 200 (i.e., batteries), and to release the heat precursorsubstance 250 (i.e., electrical current) therefrom, wherein theelectrical current is then directed to the resistive heating element.The electrical current directed to the resistive heating element maythus produce the heat 500 for igniting the discrete ignitable article150 (i.e., smoking article). The igniter apparatus 100 may also includea sensory precursor source 400 configured as a reservoir for containinga sensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, an aromaticor flavored liquid. In such instances, actuation of the actuator 350 mayalso actuate electrical circuitry and/or an electrically-operated pump(i.e., at least a portion of the “sensory precursor-emitting element475”) associated with the sensory precursor source 400, via thebattery(ies) or other power source, to direct the sensory precursorsubstance 450 from the reservoir and into interaction with the heat 500emitted by the heat-emitting element 375. In instances where the sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 comprises an electrically-operated pump,the sensory precursor substance 450 may be dispensed from the sensoryprecursor source 400 through a spray nozzle to emit the sensoryprecursor substance 450 in proximity to the heat-emitting element 375.The emitted sensory precursor substance (i.e., an aerosol 550 of thesensory precursor substance 450) may be actuated or not actuated byinteraction with the heat to produce the perceptible sensory effect.Once released from the sensory precursor source 400, the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 may be delivered to the ignitable article (i.e.,smoking article) 150, for instance, by the pressurization in the sensoryprecursor source 400 released through the sensory precursor-emittingelement 475, or by suction imparted to and through the smoking article150 by the user and into interaction with the emitted sensory precursorsubstance 550. In some instances, the interaction of the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 with the heat may create a propellant force forurging the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 into engagement withthe ignitable article (smoking article) 150. In some instances,similarly to the aspects shown in FIG. 4, the heat-emitting element 375(i.e., the resistive heating element) and the sensory-precursor-emittingelement 475 (i.e., the spray nozzle) may be disposed in a receptacle2100 configured to receive the lighting end 160 of the smoking article150, for ignition thereof and/or for delivery of the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 (and associated perceptible sensory effect)thereto through direct contact therebetween.

FIG. 22 schematically illustrates a further arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. Theigniter apparatus 100 may comprise, for example, a conventional lighter,having a heat precursor source 200 configured as a pressurized reservoirfor containing a heat precursor substance 250 comprising a combustiblefuel such as, for example, butane. The heating arrangement 300 generallycomprises an actuator 350, wherein, upon actuation, the actuator 350 maybe configured to open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the“heat-emitting element 375”) associated with the heat precursor source200 to release the heat precursor substance 250 therefrom. Further,actuation of the actuator 350 may also actuate the igniter arrangement325 to provide a spark or other impetus for igniting the pressurizedcombustible fuel 250 released from the heat precursor source 200 via theheat emitting element 375 of the heating arrangement 300, to produce theflame/heat 500 for igniting the discrete ignitable article 150 (i.e.,smoking article). The igniter apparatus 100 may also include a sensoryprecursor source 400 configured as a pressurized reservoir forcontaining a sensory precursor substance 450 comprising, for example, anaromatic or flavored liquid. In such instances, actuation of theactuator 350 may also open a valve (i.e., at least a portion of the“sensory precursor-emitting element 475”) associated with the sensoryprecursor source 400 to release the sensory precursor substance 450therefrom and into interaction with the flame/heat 500 emitted by theheat-emitting element 375. In such aspects, the sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 may include an injector member 2200extending from the sensory precursor source 400 and into proximity to(or extending through) the flame/heat emitted by the heat-emittingelement 375 (the injector member 2200 may also be configured to bemovable into proximity to (or extending through) the flame/heat emittedby the heat-emitting element 375), such that, for example, theheat/flame warms the sensory precursor substance 450 within the injectormember 2200 and facilitates injection of the sensory precursor substance450 into the smoking article 150. The injector member 2200 may beconfigured to be received within the lighting end 160 of the smokingarticle 150 (i.e., in order for the lighting end 160 to be inserted intothe emitted heat/flame, the lighting end 160 must be positioned suchthat the distal end of the injector member 2200 is received therein). Insome instances, the injector member 2200 may include an alignment aide(not shown) to facilitate centering of the injector member 2200 in thelighting end 160 and/or limiting the extent to which the injector member2200 can be inserted into the smoking article 150 through the lightingend 160. In some instances, the sensory precursor source 400 maycomprise a replaceable cartridge or the like, wherein thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475 may at least in part support suchreplaceability of the reservoir for the sensory precursor substance 450.The emitted sensory precursor substance (i.e., an aerosol 550 of thesensory precursor substance 450) may be actuated or not actuated byinteraction with the heat to produce the perceptible sensory effect.Once released from the sensory precursor source 400 via the injectormember 2200, the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 may bedelivered directly into the smoking article 150, for instance, by thepressurization in the sensory precursor source 400 released through thesensory precursor-emitting element 475, or by suction imparted to andthrough the smoking article 150 by the user and into interaction withthe emitted sensory precursor substance 550. In some instances, theinteraction of the emitted sensory precursor substance 550 with theheat/flame may create a propellant force for urging the emitted sensoryprecursor substance 550 into engagement with the ignitable article(smoking article) 150.

FIG. 23 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 22. Insuch instances, the igniter apparatus 100 may further include a lightingchamber 2300 extending to cover the heat-emitting element 375 and thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475. The lighting chamber 2300 maydefine a lighting port 2320 generally aligned with the flame/heat 500emitted by the heat-emitting element 375. Accordingly, the lighting port2320 may be used if the igniter apparatus 10 is used only for ignitionpurposes. The lighting chamber 2300 may also define a sensory precursorport 2340 generally aligned with the sensory precursor-emitting element475, which may be in the form of an injector member 2360, as otherwisedisclosed herein in relation to FIG. 22. The sensory precursor port 2340may this facilitate alignment of the lighting end 160 of the smokingarticle 150 with the injector member 2360. As disclosed in regard toFIG. 22, the actuator 350 may be configured to actuate valves associatedwith the sensory precursor source 400/sensory precursor-emitting element475 and the heat precursor source 200/heat-emitting element 375.

In some instances, the actuator 350 may thus be implemented to providefurther actuation functions. For example, the actuator 350 may furtherbe configured to actuate (mechanically or otherwise) one or moresupplemental injectors 2380 configured to pierce and enter a lateral orside surface of the smoking article 150, instead of or in addition tothe injector member 2360 extending longitudinally into the smokingarticle 150 through the lighting end 160. Actuating the supplementalinjector(s) 2380 into engagement with the smoking article 150 mayfurther actuate a valve in communication with the sensory precursorsource 400 to release the sensory precursor substance 450 through thesupplemental injector(s) 2380 and directly into the smoking article 150.In other instances, actuation of the actuator 350 may also actuate apump (not shown) to pump the sensory precursor substance 450 through thesupplemental injector(s) 2380.

FIG. 24 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 21. Insuch instances, the igniter apparatus 100 may implement two or moreselectable sensory precursor sources (e.g., 400A, 400B, 400C, 400D). Thedesired sensory precursor source may be selected by an associatedselector (i.e., 2400A, 2400B, 2400C, 2400D). Upon selection of a desiredsensory precursor source (i.e., 400A) by actuation of the associatedselector (i.e., 2400A), a corresponding sensory precursor-emittingelement 475 (i.e., injector member 2420A) may be actuated forcooperating with the heat-emitting element 375 to dispense thecorresponding sensory precursor substance 450. In other instances, acommon injector member may be implemented, with the selectable sensoryprecursor sources (e.g., 400A, 400B, 400C, 400D) being in communicationtherewith, such that the selected sensory precursor source (i.e., 400A)directs the corresponding sensory precursor substance to that commoninjector member. Upon selecting the desired sensory precursor source(i.e., 400A), the corresponding sensory precursor substance may bedispensed, for example, by a manual pump dispenser mechanism (i.e.,2440A), wherein each manual pump or actuation thereof causes thedispensation of a selected amount of the corresponding sensory precursorsubstance through the injector member (i.e., 2420A).

FIG. 25 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIGS. 22 and24. In such instances, the selectable sensory precursor sources 2500 maycomprise, for example, pressurized cartridges each containing aparticular sensory precursor substance, with the selectable sensoryprecursor sources 2500 being configured to dispense the correspondingsensory precursor substance, for instance, through a common injectormember 2520. A particular sensory precursor source may be selected, forexample, by way of a selector 2540 configured to release thecorresponding sensory precursor substance from the correspondingpressurized sensory precursor source 2500 to be dispensed via the commoninjector member 2520.

FIG. 26 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100, implementing selectable sensory precursor sourceconfiguration similar to the arrangement shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. Insuch instances, an igniter module 5 may comprise two or more igniterapparatuses (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) of the types otherwise disclosedherein. Each igniter apparatus 100A, 100B, 100C, may include acorresponding sensory precursor source (e.g., 200A, 200B, 200C), as wellas a corresponding heat-emitting element 375 and sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475. The sensory precursor sources can be,though are not necessarily, the same. Similarly, the correspondingsensory precursor substances 450, heat-emitting elements 375 and sensoryprecursor-emitting elements 475 can each be, though are not necessarily,the same. In some instances, the sensory precursor sources 200A, 200B,200C can comprise replaceable/disposable cartridges. The heat precursorsource(s) 400 can be, though are not necessarily, the same. In someinstances, the heat-emitting elements 375 can share a single heatprecursor source 400. If implemented, the sensory precursor sources200A, 200B, 200C, can share a single pump or have individual pumpsassociated therewith. In the example arrangement shown, the igniterarrangements (e.g., 100A, 100B, 100C) can be arranged adjacent to eachother in the igniter module 5, and the heat-emitting elements 375 andsensory precursor-emitting elements 475 can be covered with a singleaccess housing 2600 defining an access port 2620 configured to receivethe lighting end 160 of the smoking article 150. In some instances, theinterface between the access housing 2600 and the igniter module 5 mayinclude one or more alignment aides 2640 for facilitating alignment ofthe access port 2620 with the heat-emitting element 375 and sensoryprecursor-emitting element 475 of each of the available igniterapparatuses. The access housing 2600 may be, for example, arranged torotate the access port 2620 about a central axis wherein the alignmentaides 2640 may provide a positive indicia of alignment with one of theigniter apparatuses (i.e., a “click” sound, a detent engagement, oropening of the access port 2620 only when aligned with one of theigniter apparatuses).

FIG. 27 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. Insuch instances, the sensory precursor source 400 may comprise, forexample, a flexible pouch or bladder 2700 disposed within the heatprecursor substance 250 (i.e., butane) in the heat precursor source 200.That is, in one example, the sensory precursor source 400 may be aflexible (i.e., rubber) pouch or bladder 2700 disposed within the butanein the fuel reservoir comprising the heat precursor source 200. In suchinstances, an increase in pressure of the butane upon vaporization(i.e., actuating the heat-emitting element 375 to produce theheat/flame) may, in turn, exert an increased pressure on the flexiblepouch/bladder 2700 and cause the emission of the sensory precursorsubstance 450 via the sensory precursor-emitting element 475(configured, for example, as a pressure release valve). In otherinstances, the sensory precursor-emitting element 475 may be actuated bythe actuator 350 in conjunction with actuation of the heat-emittingelement 375 by the actuator 350, as disclosed in relation to FIG. 3.

FIG. 28 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3. Insuch instances, either or both of the heat precursor source 200 and thesensory precursor source 400 may comprise, for example, a flexible pouchor bladder, and a mechanically-actuated pressure mechanism 2800 may beprovided to pressurize the heat precursor substance 250 and/or thesensory precursor substance 450 within the corresponding heat precursorsource 200/sensory precursor source 400. That is, in one example, amanually-actuated rotary knob 2820 may be engaged with a threaded rod2840. A compression member 2860 may be engaged with the threaded rod2840, wherein the compression member 2860 is constrained from rotatingwith the threaded rod 2840. Accordingly, rotation of the rotary knob2820 by the user, in turn, causes the threaded rod 2840 to rotate. Thethreaded engagement between the threaded rod 2840 and the compressionmember 2860 thereby causes the compression member 2860 to travel in adirection parallel to the axis of the threaded rod 2840, depending onthe direction in which the rotary knob 2820 is rotated. The pressuremechanism 2800 may thus be configured such that rotation of the rotaryknob 2820 moves the compression member 2860 in a particular direction soas to compress or otherwise impart pressure to either or both of theheat precursor source 200 and the sensory precursor source 400. In sucha manner, either or both of the heat precursor source 200 and thesensory precursor source 400 may be manually pressurized for emittingthe heat precursor substance 250 and/or the sensory precursor substance450 upon actuation of the actuator 350. In some particular instances, adosing chamber 2880 may be implemented in association with the sensoryprecursor source 400/sensory precursor-emitting element 475, in orderfor a pre-selected dosage of the sensory precursor substance 450 to beemitted upon actuation thereof, as predetermined or otherwise selected.

FIG. 29 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 28. Insuch instances, pressurization of at least the sensory precursor source400 may be accomplished in a different manner. For example, amanually-actuated pump diaphragm or pump membrane 2900 may be engagedwith the sensory precursor source 400 such that manual actuation thereofby the user introduces air into the sensory precursor source 400 topressurize the sensory precursor substance 450 therein (i.e., deformingor pumping the “bulb” forces air into the sensory precursor source 400and increases the pressure therein). The sensory precursor-emittingelement 475 may thus be actuated by the actuator 350 in conjunction withactuation of the heat-emitting element 375 by the actuator 350, asdisclosed in relation to FIG. 3, such that both the sensory precursorsubstance 450 and the heat precursor substance 250 are both emitted,with at least the sensory precursor substance 450 being emitted inassociation with the pressure imparted to the sensory precursor source400 by the pump membrane 2900.

FIG. 30 schematically illustrates another arrangement aspect of anigniter apparatus 100 similar to the arrangement shown in FIGS. 22 and29. In such instances, particularly where an injector member 3000 isimplemented to directly inject or introduce the sensory precursorsubstance 450 into the smoking article 150 via the lighting end 160thereof as shown, for example, in relation to FIG. 22, themanually-actuated pump diaphragm or pump membrane 3020 as shown, forexample, in FIG. 29, may also be implemented with respect to the sensoryprecursor source 400. In such instances, the dosage of the sensoryprecursor substance 450 emitted into the smoking article 150 may bedirectly proportional to the number of manual actuations of the pumpmembrane 3020 (i.e., the greater the number of pumps or actuations ofthe pump membrane 3020, the greater the amount of the sensory precursorsubstance 450 emitted via the injector member 3000 into the smokingarticle 150.

In another example aspect, as shown in FIG. 31, an igniter apparatus 100can be arranged similarly to the arrangement shown in FIG. 19. In suchan arrangement, the sensory precursor source 400 may be configured as ormay include a ring, snap clip, or other (removable) mechanicalsecurement arrangement 3100 that may be engaged with and secured to aconventional cigarette lighter in a desired position and in anunobtrusive manner. In instances where the sensory precursor substance450 is a liquid, aerosol, etc., the sensory precursor source 400 mayfurther include a wicking member 3120 configured to wick the sensoryprecursor substance 450 from the sensory precursor source 400 via thesensory-precursor-emitting element 475. The wicking member 3120 may befurther configured to extend into proximity with the heat-emittingelement 375 of the cigarette lighter. The sensory precursor source 400may be formed, for example, as a “C” shaped housing or other suitablecontour for extending at least partially in proximity to theheat-emitting element 375 of the cigarette lighter, while including asuitable reservoir for containing the sensory precursor substance 450 inliquid form. The sensory-precursor-emitting element 475 may particularlybe configured and arranged with respect to the sensory precursor source400 so as to be disposed in proximity to the heat-emitting element 375.In this manner, the wicking member 3120 may be continually wetted withthe sensory precursor substance 450 and arranged to be in interactionwith the heat/flame from the heat-emitting element 375 upon actuationthereof. The lighting end 160 of the smoking article 150 may thus beignited via actuation of the heat-emitting element 375, and the emittedsensory precursor substance brought into engagement therewith inconjunction with such actuation of the heat-emitting element 375, aspreviously disclosed in regard to other aspects herein. One skilled inthe art will further appreciate that, in some instances, the igniterapparatus 100 may also implement a wicking member or other wickingarrangement involving the delivery of the heat precursor substance 250to the heat-emitting element 375 (i.e., to form a “dual wick” igniterapparatus), in addition to other aspects of delivering the heatprecursor substance 250 from the heat precursor source 200 to theheat-emitting arrangement, as otherwise disclosed herein. In someinstances, the “dual wicks” may be combined upon extending from the heatprecursor source 200 and the sensory precursor source 400 so as toprovide, for example, a “dual reservoir, single wick” configuration. Inaddition, the wicking member(s) may be configured to as to be flammableor non-flammable, as necessary or desired. The wicking member(s) asimplemented in such exemplary aspects may be of the type(s) used forconventional heat-emitting elements of certain types of lightersdisclosed herein and, in particular instances, the implemented wickingmember 3120 may correspond to a commercially available replacement wickfor those certain types of lighters.

In still another example aspect, as shown in FIG. 32, an igniterapparatus 100 can be arranged similarly to the arrangement shown in FIG.21. In such instances, the actuator 350/igniter arrangement 325 may alsobe configured to actuate a heating element 3200 disposed and arranged tointeract with the sensory precursor substance 450 (i.e., a resistiveheating coil disposed within the sensory precursor source 400 so as todirectly interact with the sensory precursor substance 450). The heatingelement 3200 may thus, on demand, vaporize at least a portion of thesensory precursor substance 450, and direct the vaporized sensoryprecursor substance 3220 toward the sensory precursor-emitting element475, such that the vaporized sensory precursor substance 450 isdelivered directly into the lighting end 160 of the smoking article 150.In such instances, similarly to the operation and function of anelectronic cigarette (“e-cigarette”), the delivery of the vaporizedsensory precursor substance 450 in conjunction with the user draw (i.e.,suction) through the smoking article may combine to produce and deliverthe perceptible sensory effect to the user.

In other instances, as shown, for example, in FIG. 33, the sensoryprecursor substance 450 may comprise a consumable strip configured to bedispensed from a sensory precursor source 400 comprising a suitabledispenser, as will be appreciated by one skilled in the art. Theconsumable strip may be further configured to adhere, for example, tothe tobacco rod portion of a smoking article (i.e., cigarette) 150, byway of, for instance, a suitable adhesive. In some instances, such asadhesive is preferably heat-resistant. Once the consumable strip isattached/adhered to the tobacco rod portion of the smoking article 150(generally toward the lighting end 160), the smoking article 150 may beignited and consumed by the user. In doing so, combustion of the tobaccorod portion will eventually extend to the portion having the stripadhered thereto, and further consumption of the smoking article 150 willcause the strip to interact with the heat/combustion of the tobacco rodportion and thereby cause consumption of the strip. The strip mayfurther be responsive to the heat and/or combustion/consumption thereofto produce the perceptible sensory effect, which may then be drawn intoand through the smoking article in response to the suction imparted tothe mouth end 170 by the user.

In light of possible interrelationships between aspects of the presentdisclosure in providing the noted benefits and advantages associatedtherewith, the present disclosure thus particularly and explicitlyincludes, without limitation, embodiments representing variouscombinations of the disclosed aspects. Thus, the present disclosureincludes any combination of two, three, four, or more features orelements set forth in this disclosure, regardless of whether suchfeatures or elements are expressly combined or otherwise recited in aspecific embodiment description herein. This disclosure is intended tobe read holistically such that any separable features or elements of thedisclosure, in any of its aspects and embodiments, should be viewed asintended, namely to be combinable, unless the context of the disclosureclearly dictates otherwise.

Aerosols that are produced by cigarettes of the present disclosure arethose that comprise air-containing components such as vapors, gases,suspended particulates, and the like. Aerosol components can begenerated from burning tobacco of some form (and optionally othercomponents that are burned to generate heat); by thermally decomposingtobacco caused by heating tobacco and charring tobacco (or otherwisecausing tobacco to undergo some form of smolder); and by vaporizingaerosol-forming agent. As such, the aerosol can contain volatilizedcomponents, combustion products (e.g., carbon dioxide and water),incomplete combustion products, and products of pyrolysis.

Aerosol components may also be generated by the action of heat fromburning tobacco of some form (and optionally other components that areburned to generate heat), upon substances that are located in a heatexchange relationship with tobacco material that is burned and othercomponents that are burned. Aerosol components may also be generated bythe aerosol-generation system as a result of the action of the heatgeneration segment upon an aerosol-generating segment. In someembodiments, components of the aerosol-generating segment have anoverall composition, and are positioned within the smoking article, suchthat those components will have a tendency not to undergo a significantdegree of thermal decomposition (e.g., as a result of combustion,smoldering or pyrolysis) during conditions of normal use.

In one exemplary aspect of the present invention, a cigarette lighteravailable under the tradename 207 Regular Street Chrome from ZippoManufacturing Company is provided, for instance, as the igniterapparatus. Essentially pure spearmint oil (i.e., the sensory precursorsubstance) is provided, and that spearmint oil is dissolved in a lighterfluid commercially available as Zippo Premium Lighter Fluid from ZippoManufacturing Company (i.e., the heat precursor substance). Inparticular, about 15 weight parts spearmint oil is dissolved in about 85weight parts lighter fluid. The resulting lighter fluid mixture isloaded into the empty cigarette lighter, so as to provide the lighterfluid for that lighter. The cigarette lighter then is used in aconventional way to light a commercially available, tobacco burningcigarette (e.g., a filtered cigarette marketed under the brandname Camelby R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company as the ignitable article). Upon drawduring the lighting puff, the drawn cigarette tobacco smoke possessesthe aroma and flavor of spearmint That is, the spearmint flavorincorporated within the cigarette lighter (i.e., spearmint flavorexogenous to the cigarette) is transferred to the cigarette (and isdrawn into the cigarette). Additionally, the aroma and flavor ofspearmint is perceived as being present in drawn smoke on later puffs ofthat cigarette, after the lighting puff Typically, the amount ofspearmint oil that is employed relative to the lighter fluid is at leastabout 5 weight parts, often at least about 10 weight parts spearmint oil(and less than about 95 weight parts, often less than about 90 weightparts lighter fluid); while the upper level of spearmint oil relative tothe lighter fluid is about 25 weight parts, often at least about 20weight parts spearmint oil (and at least about 75 weight parts, often atleast about 80 weight parts lighter fluid). In such mixtures with thelighter fluid, different flavors may be provided in different amounts toobtain the desired efficacy. For example, such mixtures with the lighterfluid could involve menthol of between about 5 weight parts and about 75weight parts with respect to the lighter fluid, or peppermint of betweenabout 10 weight parts and about 30 weight parts with respect to thelighter fluid.

In another exemplary aspect of the present invention, a cigarettelighter available under the tradename 207 Regular Street Chrome fromZippo Manufacturing Company is provided. Essentially pure spearmint oilis provided, and that spearmint oil is dissolved in a lighter fluid thatis 190 proof ethanol (USP). In particular, about 15 weight partsspearmint oil is dissolved in about 85 weight parts lighter fluid. Theresulting lighter fluid mixture is loaded into the empty cigarettelighter, so as to provide the lighter fluid for that lighter. Thecigarette lighter then is used in a conventional way to light acommercially available, tobacco burning cigarette (e.g., a filteredcigarette marketed under the brandname Camel by R. J. Reynolds TobaccoCompany. Upon draw during the lighting puff, the drawn cigarette tobaccosmoke possesses the aroma and flavor of spearmint. That is, thespearmint flavor incorporated within the cigarette lighter (i.e.,spearmint flavor exogenous to the cigarette) is transferred to thecigarette (and is drawn into the cigarette). Additionally, the aroma andflavor of spearmint is perceived as being present in drawn smoke onlater puffs of that cigarette, after the lighting puff Typically, theamount of spearmint oil that is employed relative to the lighter fluidis at least about 5 weight parts, often at least about 10 weight partsspearmint oil (and less than about 95 weight parts, often less thanabout 90 weight parts lighter fluid); while the upper level of spearmintoil relative to the lighter fluid is about 25 weight parts, often atleast about 20 weight parts spearmint oil (and at least about 75 weightparts, often at least about 80 weight parts lighter fluid). In suchmixtures with the ethanol (USP) lighter fluid, different flavors may beprovided in different amounts to obtain the desired efficacy, whereinsuch flavors may be provided, for example, by aromatic compounds such aspyrazines, vanillin, menthol, and/or essential oils such as spearmintoil or peppermint oil. For example, such mixtures with the lighter fluidcould involve a berry note substance of between about 5 weight parts andabout 15 weight parts with respect to the ethanol-based lighter fluid,or brown note (i.e., pyrazines and/or other flavors characteristic oftobacco) of between about 5 weight parts and about 15 weight parts withrespect to the lighter fluid.

In another exemplary aspect of the present invention, a cigarettelighter generally of the type described with reference to FIGS. 19 and31 is provided. Essentially pure menthol crystals (solids) are provided,and that those crystals are dissolved in propylene glycol. Inparticular, about 75 weight parts menthol crystals are dissolved inabout 25 weight parts propylene glycol, to form a liquid solution. Theresulting flavored, fluid mixture (i.e., the sensory precursorsubstance) is loaded into the appropriate additional compartment of thecigarette lighter. The cigarette lighter then is used in a conventionalway to light a commercially available, tobacco burning cigarette (e.g.,a filtered cigarette marketed under the brandname Camel by R. J.Reynolds Tobacco Company). Upon draw during the lighting puff, the drawncigarette tobacco smoke possesses the aroma and flavor of menthol thatis provided from the additional compartment (i.e., the sensory precursorsource) of the cigarette lighter. That is, the menthol flavorincorporated within the cigarette lighter (i.e., menthol exogenous tothe cigarette) is transferred to the cigarette (and is drawn into thecigarette). Additionally, the aroma and flavor of menthol is perceivedas being present in drawn smoke on later puffs of that cigarette, afterthe lighting puff. Typically, the amount of menthol that is employedrelative to the propylene glycol is at least about 50 weight parts,often at least about 70 weight parts menthol (and less than about 50weight parts, often less than about 30 weight parts propylene glycol).

In another exemplary aspect of the present invention, a cigarettelighter generally of the type described with reference to FIGS. 19 and31 is provided. Essentially pure peppermint oil is provided, and thatoil is dissolved in vegetable oil (e.g., a mixture of medium chaintriglycerides). In particular, about 75 weight parts peppermint oil isdissolved in about 25 weight parts vegetable oil, to form a liquidsolution. The resulting flavored, fluid mixture is loaded into theappropriate additional compartment of the cigarette lighter. Thecigarette lighter then is used in a conventional way to light acommercially available, tobacco burning cigarette (e.g., a filteredcigarette marketed under the brandname Camel by R. J. Reynolds TobaccoCompany). Upon draw during the lighting puff, the drawn cigarettetobacco smoke possesses the aroma and flavor of peppermint that isprovided from the additional compartment of the cigarette lighter. Thatis, the peppermint flavor incorporated within the cigarette lighter(i.e., peppermint exogenous to the cigarette) is transferred to thecigarette (and is drawn into the cigarette). Additionally, the aroma andflavor of peppermint is perceived as being present in drawn smoke onlater puffs of that cigarette, after the lighting puff Typically, theamount of peppermint oil that is employed relative to the vegetable oilis at least about 50 weight parts, often at least about 70 weight partspeppermint (and less than about 50 weight parts, often less than about30 weight parts vegetable oil).

In another exemplary aspect of the present invention, a cigarettelighter generally of the type described with reference to FIGS. 19 and31 is provided. Essentially pure vanillin (which may be in solid form)is provided, and is dissolved in ethanol. In particular, about 25 weightparts vanillin is dissolved in about 75 weight parts ethanol, to form aliquid solution. The resulting flavored, fluid mixture is loaded intothe appropriate additional compartment of the cigarette lighter. Thecigarette lighter then is used in a conventional way to light acommercially available, tobacco burning cigarette (e.g., a filteredcigarette marketed under the brandname Camel by R. J. Reynolds TobaccoCompany). Upon draw during the lighting puff, the drawn cigarettetobacco smoke possesses an enhanced aroma and flavor of vanillin, andthat enhanced flavor and aroma is provided from the additionalcompartment of the cigarette lighter. That is, the vanillin incorporatedwithin the cigarette lighter (i.e., vanillin exogenous to the cigarette)is transferred to the cigarette (and is drawn into the cigarette).Additionally, the enhanced aroma and flavor of vanillin is perceived asbeing present in drawn smoke on later puffs of that cigarette, after thelighting puff.

Many modifications and other aspects of the disclosures set forth hereinwill come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these disclosurespertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoingdescriptions and the associated drawings. For example, those of skill inthe art will appreciate that embodiments not expressly illustratedherein may be practiced within the scope of the present disclosure,including that features described herein for different embodiments maybe combined with each other and/or with currently-known orfuture-developed technologies while remaining within the scope of theclaims presented here. In one particular example, one skilled in the artwill appreciate that, in some instances, the various sensory precursorsource 400/sensory precursor substance 450 arrangements disclosed hereinmay be configured as discrete components or assemblies that may beretrofitted or otherwise configured as an optional accessory for anigniter apparatus 100, such as a conventional cigarette lighter, of thetypes also disclosed herein. One skilled in the art will also appreciatethat the various sensory precursor source 400/sensory precursorsubstance 450 arrangements disclosed herein may be discrete componentsor assemblies that may be configured to receive an igniter apparatus100, such as a conventional cigarette lighter, of the types alsodisclosed herein. Therefore, it is to be understood that the disclosuresare not to be limited to the specific aspects disclosed and thatequivalents, modifications, and other aspects are intended to beincluded within the scope of the appended claims. Although specificterms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptivesense only and not for purposes of limitation.

1-44. (canceled)
 45. An igniter apparatus, comprising: a heat precursorsource having a heat precursor; a heat emitting element arranged toreceive the heat precursor, on demand, from the heat precursor source,the heat emitting element emitting therefrom heat associated withactuation of the heat precursor, the emitted heat being capable ofigniting a lighting portion of an ignitable article; and an ignitionreceptacle having the heat emitting element therein and extendingtherefrom to define an ignition port aligned with the heat emittingelement, the ignition port being arranged to receive the lightingportion of the ignitable article therethrough so as to guide thelighting portion of the ignitable article into operable engagement withthe heat emitting element for ignition of the lighting portion of theignitable article.
 46. The apparatus of claim 45, comprising: a sensoryprecursor source having a sensory precursor substance capable ofproviding a perceptible sensory effect upon actuation thereof; and asensory precursor emitting element in communication with the heatemitting element and arranged to release the sensory precursor substancein the ignition receptacle into association with the heat emitted by theheat emitting element.
 47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein thesensory precursor emitting element is disposed within the ignitionreceptacle.
 48. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein the sensory precursorsubstance is actuated via interaction with the heat emitted by the heatemitting element to produce the perceptible sensory effect.
 49. Theapparatus of claim 45, wherein the ignition port and the heating elementdefine an axis extending therethrough, with the heating element beingarranged to extend perpendicularly to the axis, such that alaterally-extending surface of the lighting portion of the ignitablearticle inserted through the ignition port is directed along the axisinto operable engagement with the heating element.
 50. The apparatus ofclaim 45, wherein the heat precursor comprises an ignitable fuel and thelighting portion comprises a combustible element, and wherein the heatemitting element is arranged to ignite the fuel to produce a flamehaving the heat associated therewith for igniting the combustibleelement of the ignitable article.
 51. The apparatus of claim 45, whereinthe heat emitting element comprises a resistive heating element, theheat precursor source comprises an electrical energy source, the heatprecursor comprises electrical current, and the lighting portioncomprises a combustible element, and wherein the resistive heatingelement, upon receipt of the electrical current, produces the heat forigniting the combustible element of the ignitable article.
 52. Theapparatus of claim 45, wherein the heat emitting element comprises aheating membrane, the heat precursor source comprises a catalyst source,the heat precursor comprises a catalyst, and the lighting portioncomprises a combustible element, and wherein the heating membrane, uponreceipt of and engagement with the catalyst, reacts with the catalyst toproduce the heat for igniting the combustible element of the ignitablearticle.
 53. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the ignitable articlecomprises a combustible heat generation segment forming the lightingportion and an aerosol generation segment serially disposed with respectto the combustible heat generation segment.
 54. The apparatus of claim53, wherein the combustible heat generation segment comprises acarbonaceous material.
 55. An ignition method, comprising: providing, ondemand, a heat precursor from a heat precursor source; emitting heatassociated with the heat precursor and capable of igniting an ignitablearticle about a lighting portion thereof from a heat emitting element,the heat emitting element emitting the heat in response to receipt ofthe heat precursor from the heat precursor source; receiving thelighting portion of the ignitable article within an ignition receptacle,the ignition receptacle having the heat emitting element therein andextending therefrom to define an ignition port aligned with the heatemitting element, through the ignition port such that the lightingportion of the ignitable article is guided into operable engagement withthe heat emitting element; and igniting the lighting portion of theignitable article with the heat associated with the heat precursoremitted by the heat emitting element.
 56. The method of claim 55,further comprising: releasing, from a sensory precursor source, asensory precursor substance in the ignition receptacle into associationwith the heat emitted by the heat emitting element using a sensoryprecursor emitting element in communication with the heat emittingelement; and providing a perceptible sensory effect from the sensoryprecursor substance upon actuation thereof with the heat emitted by theheat emitting element.
 57. The method of claim 56, wherein providing theperceptible sensory effect comprises directing the sensory precursorsubstance into interaction with the heat emitted by the heat emittingelement, such that the sensory precursor substance is actuated viainteraction with the heat to produce the perceptible sensory effect. 58.The method of claim 55, wherein the heat precursor comprises anignitable fuel and the lighting portion comprises a combustible element,and wherein igniting the lighting portion of the ignitable articlecomprises igniting the fuel with the heat emitting element to produce aflame having the heat associated therewith for igniting the combustibleelement.
 59. The method of claim 55, wherein the heat emitting elementcomprises a resistive heating element, the heat precursor sourcecomprises an electrical energy source, the heat precursor compriseselectrical current, and the lighting portion comprises a combustibleelement, and wherein igniting the lighting portion of the ignitablearticle comprises receiving the electric current at the resistiveheating element, the electric current interacting with the resistiveheating element to produce the heat for igniting the combustibleelement.
 60. The method of claim 55, wherein the ignition port and theheating element define an axis extending therethrough, with the heatingelement being arranged to extend perpendicularly to the axis, whereinigniting the lighting portion of the ignitable article comprisesinserting a laterally-extending surface of the lighting portion of theignitable article through the ignition port and directing thelaterally-extending surface of the lighting portion of the ignitablearticle along the axis into operable engagement with the heatingelement.
 61. The method of claim 55, wherein the heat emitting elementcomprises a heating membrane, the heat precursor source comprises acatalyst source, the heat precursor comprises a catalyst, and thelighting portion comprises a combustible element, and wherein ignitingthe lighting portion of the ignitable article comprises engaging thecatalyst with the heating membrane, the catalyst reacting with theheating membrane to produce the heat for igniting the combustibleelement.
 62. The method of claim 55, wherein the ignitable articlecomprises a combustible heat generation segment forming the lightingportion and an aerosol generation segment serially disposed with respectto the heat generation segment, and wherein receiving the lightingportion of the ignitable article within the ignition receptaclecomprises receiving the lighting portion of the ignitable articlethrough the ignition port such that the combustible heat generationsegment is guided into operable engagement with the heat emittingelement.
 63. The method of claim 62, wherein the combustible heatgeneration segment comprises a carbonaceous material, and whereinigniting the lighting portion of the ignitable article comprisesigniting the carbonaceous material with the heat emitted by the heatemitting element.
 64. An ignition system, comprising: an ignitablearticle comprising a heat generation segment and an aerosol generatingsegment serially disposed with respect thereto, the heat generationsegment forming a lighting portion of the ignitable article; and anigniter apparatus arranged to interact with the ignitable article, theigniter apparatus, comprising: a heat precursor source having a heatprecursor; a heat emitting element arranged to receive the heatprecursor, on demand, from the heat precursor source, the heat emittingelement emitting therefrom heat associated with actuation of the heatprecursor, the emitted heat being capable of igniting the lightingportion of the ignitable article; and an ignition receptacle having theheat emitting element therein and extending therefrom to define anignition port aligned with the heat emitting element, the ignition portbeing arranged to receive the lighting portion of the ignitable articletherethrough so as to guide the lighting portion of the ignitablearticle into operable engagement with the heat emitting element forignition of the lighting portion of the ignitable article.
 65. Thesystem of claim 64, comprising: a sensory precursor source having asensory precursor substance capable of providing a perceptible sensoryeffect upon actuation thereof; and a sensory precursor emitting elementin communication with the heat emitting element and arranged to releasethe sensory precursor substance in the ignition receptacle intoassociation with the heat emitted by the heat emitting element.
 66. Thesystem of claim 65, wherein the sensory precursor emitting element isdisposed within the ignition receptacle.
 67. The system of claim 65,wherein the sensory precursor substance is actuated via interaction withthe heat emitted by the heat emitting element to produce the perceptiblesensory effect.
 68. The system of claim 64, wherein the ignition portand the heating element define an axis extending therethrough, with theheating element being arranged to extend perpendicularly to the axis,such that a laterally-extending surface of the lighting portion of theignitable article inserted through the ignition port is directed alongthe axis into operable engagement with the heating element.
 69. Thesystem of claim 64, wherein the heat precursor comprises an ignitablefuel and the lighting portion comprises a combustible element, andwherein the heat emitting element is arranged to ignite the fuel toproduce a flame having the heat associated therewith for igniting thecombustible element of the ignitable article.
 70. The system of claim64, wherein the heat emitting element comprises a resistive heatingelement, the heat precursor source comprises an electrical energysource, the heat precursor comprises electrical current, and thelighting portion comprises a combustible element, and wherein theresistive heating element, upon receipt of the electrical current,produces the heat for igniting the combustible element of the ignitablearticle.
 71. The system of claim 64, wherein the heat emitting elementcomprises a heating membrane, the heat precursor source comprises acatalyst source, the heat precursor comprises a catalyst, and thelighting portion comprises a combustible element, and wherein theheating membrane, upon receipt of and engagement with the catalyst,reacts with the catalyst to produce the heat for igniting thecombustible element of the ignitable article.
 72. The system of claim64, wherein the heat generation segment comprises a carbonaceousmaterial.